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රංජි කුසලානය is a domestic championship played in India between teams representing regional cricket associations. The competition currently consists of 28 teams, with 21 of the 29 and having at least one representation. The competition is named after first Indian cricketer who played international cricket, .
| රංජි කුසලානය | |
|---|---|
නිල ලාංඡනය | |
| රටවල් |  ඉන්දියාව |
| පරිපාලක | |
| ආකෘතිය | මුල් පෙළ ක්‍රිකට් |
| පළමු තරගාවලිය | 1934 |
| තරගාවලි ආකෘතිය | |
| කණ්ඩායම් ගණන | 28 |
| වත්මන් ශූරයා | (පළමු වතාවට) |
| වඩාත් ජයග්‍රාහී | (41 වතාවක්) |
| යෝග්‍යතාව | |
| වඩාත් ලකුණු | (10143) 1996–වර්තමානය |
| වඩාත් කඩුළු | (640) 1958–1985 |
| වෙබ්අඩවිය | bcci.com |
 | |
ඉතිහාසය
කරුණාකර මෙම ලිපිය සිංහල භාෂාවට පරිවර්තනය කිරීමෙන් දායකවන්න.
The competition was launched in following a meeting of the in July 1934, with the first fixtures taking place in . The trophy was donated by Ranjiy . The first match of the competition was held on 4 November 1934 between madras and mysore at . of Madras bowled the first ball to. The first Ranji Trophy Championship was won by after they defeated in the final. Mumbai have won the tournament the most number of times with 69 wins including 15 back-to-back wins from to .
සහභාගීවන්නන්
කරුණාකර මෙම ලිපිය සිංහල භාෂාවට පරිවර්තනය කිරීමෙන් දායකවන්න.
State teams and cricket associations and clubs with first-class status are qualified to play in the Ranji Trophy. While most associations are regional, like the and , two, Railways and Services, are pan-Indian
කණ්ඩායම්
කරුණාකර මෙම ලිපිය සිංහල භාෂාවට පරිවර්තනය කිරීමෙන් දායකවන්න.
The following 28 teams currently participate in the Ranji Trophy:
- (Mysore)
- (Travancore-Cochin)
- (Madhya Bharat / Holkar / Central India)
- (Bombay)
- (Rajputana)
- (Nawanagar)
- (Army)
- (Madras)
- (United Provinces)
Chhattisgarh played in the tournament for the first time in 2016–17.
Defunct teams
The following teams have appeared in the Ranji Trophy, but no longer do so:
- (1934/35 – 1949/50)
- (1934/35 – 1946/47)
- (1934/35 – 1947/48)
- (1934/35 – 1951/52, 1959/60 – 1967/68)
- (1934/35 – 1945/46)
- (1936–37 – 2003–04)
- (1937/38 – 1946/47)
- (1941/42 – 1954/55)
- Gwalior (1943/44)
- Kathiawar (1946/47 – 1949/50)
- /Patiala and Eastern Punjab States Union (1948/49, 1953/54 – 1958/59)
- (1950/51 – 1959/60)
- (1951/52 – 1956/57)
- Madhya Bharat (1955/56 – 1956/57)
- (1960/61 – 1967/68)
Format
From its inception until the 2001–02 season, the teams were grouped geographically into four or five zones – North, West, East, and South, with Central added in 1952–53. Initial matches were played within the zones on a basis until 1956–57, and thereafter on a basis, to determine a winner; then, the five individual zone winners competed in a knock-out tournament, leading to a final which decided the winner of the Ranji Trophy. From the 1970–71 season, the knock-out stage was expanded to the top two teams from each zone, a total of ten qualifying teams. This was expanded again to the top three from each zone in 1992–93, a total of fifteen qualifying teams; between 1996–97 and 1999–2000, the fifteen qualifying teams competed in a secondary group stage, with three groups of five teams, and the top two from each group qualified for a six-team knock-out stage; in all other years until 2001–02, a full fifteen-team knock-out tournament was held.
The format was changed in the with the zonal system abandoned and a two-division structure adopted – the Elite Group, containing fifteen teams, and the Plate Group, containing the rest. Each group had two sub-groups which played a round-robin; the top two from each Elite sub-group then contested a four-team knock-out tournament to determine the winner of the Ranji Trophy. The team which finished last in each Elite sub-group was relegated, and both Plate Group finalists were promoted for the following season. For the , the divisions were re-labelled the Super League and Plate League respectively.
In the 2008–09 season, this format was adjusted to give both Super League and Plate League teams an opportunity to contest the Ranji Trophy. The top two from each Plate sub-group contested semi-finals; the winners of these two matches then joined the top three from each Super League sub-group in an eight-team knock-out tournament. The winner of this knock-out tournament then won the Ranji Trophy. Promotion and relegation between Super League and Plate League continued as before. In the 2010–11 season, Rajasthan won the Ranji Trophy after beginning the season in the Plate League.
From the 2012–13 season, this format was adjusted slightly. The Super League and Plate League names were abandoned, but the two-tier system remained. The top tier expanded from fifteen teams to eighteen teams, in two sub-groups of nine (known as Group A and Group B, and considered equal in status); and the second tier was reduced to nine teams in a single group (known as Group C). The top three teams from Groups A and B and the top two from Group C contest the knockout phase. The lowest placed team in each of Group A and Group B is relegated to Group C, and the top two from Group C are promoted to the top tier.
Round-robin matches are four days in length; knockout matches are played for five days. Throughout its history, if there is no outright result in a Ranji Trophy knock-out match, the team leading after the first innings is the winner.
Prior to the 2016–17 season matches were played at the home ground of one of the two teams taking part. For the 2016–17 competition the BCCI decided that all games would be staged at a neutral venue.
Tournament records
| Team records | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Most wins | 41 | ||
| Highest team score | 944/6 decl. | v | 1993–94 |
| Lowest team score | 21 | Hyderabad v Rajasthan | 2010 |
| Individual match records | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Highest individual innings | 443* | v | 1948–49 | |
| Best innings bowling | 10/20 | v | 1956–57 | |
| Best match bowling | 16/99 | v | 1994–95 | |
| Individual season records | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Most runs in a season | 1415 | 1999–2000 | ||
| Most centuries in a season | 8 | 1999–2000 | ||
| Most wickets in a season | 64 | 1974–75 | ||
| Individual career records | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Most career runs | 10143 | 1996–present | ||
| Most career centuries | 32 | 1996–present | ||
| Highest career batting average | 98.35 | 1934–51 | ||
| Most career wickets | 637† | 1958–85 | ||
† Some sources credit Goel with 636 or 640 wickets instead – see article for details.
Winners
The following teams have won the tournament:
| Season | Winner | Runner-up |
|---|---|---|
| Maharashtra | ||
Finals appearances by team
| Team | Wins | Appearances | Win % | Last win |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 41 | 46 | 89.1 | 2016 | |
| 8 | 14 | 57.1 | 2015 | |
| 7 | 14 | 50.0 | 2008 | |
| 5 | 9 | 55.6 | 2001 | |
| 4 | 11 | 36.4 | 1953 | |
| 2 | 13 | 15.4 | 1990 | |
| 2 | 12 | 16.7 | 1988 | |
| 2 | 10 | 20.0 | 2012 | |
| 2 | 5 | 40.0 | 1987 | |
| 2 | 5 | 40.0 | 1941 | |
| 2 | 4 | 50.0 | 2005 | |
| 2 | 4 | 50.0 | 1944 | |
| 1 | 6 | 16.7 | 2006 | |
| / | 1 | 5 | 20.0 | 1993 |
| 1 | 2 | 50.0 | 1991 | |
| 1 | 2 | 50.0 | 2017 | |
| 0 | 2 | 00.0 | ||
| 0 | 1 | 00.0 | ||
| 0 | 1 | 00.0 |
References and notes
- "The Ranji Trophy". ESPN Cricinfo. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 27 February 2017.
- Madras v Mysore
- "Ranji Trophy to be held at neutral venues, confirms BCCI". The Times of India. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 2 January 2017.
- Compiled from Overall First-Class Records 2007-02-22 at the Wayback Machine at CricketArchive.
- The Home of CricketArchive. Cricketarchive.co.uk (1994-01-11). Retrieved on 2013-12-06.
- The Home of CricketArchive. Cricketarchive.co.uk (1935-02-06). Retrieved on 2013-12-06.
- The Home of CricketArchive. Cricketarchive.co.uk (1948-12-18). Retrieved on 2013-12-06.
- The Home of CricketArchive. Cricketarchive.co.uk (1957-01-29). Retrieved on 2013-12-06.
- The Home of CricketArchive. Cricketarchive.co.uk (1995-01-17). Retrieved on 2013-12-06.
- From , published by The Hindu, 2004.
- "Most Runs in Ranji Trophy". Cricket Archive. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 17 January 2013.
- (19 February 2000). "Wasim Jaffer in elite company". Cricinfo. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 28 February 2007.
- (19 February 2000). "Ajay Sharma in elite company". Cricinfo. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 28 February 2007.
- Anil Gulati (30 June 2001). "I was born at the wrong time: Rajinder Goel". Cricinfo. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 28 February 2007.
විකිපීඩියාව, විකි, සිංහල, පොත, පොත්, පුස්තකාලය, ලිපිය, කියවන්න, බාගන්න, නොමිලේ, නොමිලේ බාගන්න, mp3, වීඩියෝ, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, පින්තූරය, සංගීතය, ගීතය, චිත්‍රපටය, පොත, ක්‍රීඩාව, ක්‍රීඩා., ජංගම දුරකථන, android, ios, apple, ජංගම දුරකථන, samsung, iphone, xiomi, xiaomi, redmi, honor, oppo, nokia, sonya, mi, පීසී, වෙබ්, පරිගණකය
ර ජ ක සල නය is a domestic championship played in India between teams representing regional cricket associations The competition currently consists of 28 teams with 21 of the 29 and having at least one representation The competition is named after first Indian cricketer who played international cricket ර ජ ක සල නයන ල ල ඡනයරටවල ඉන ද ය වපර ප ලකආක ත යම ල ප ළ ක ර කට පළම තරග වල ය1934තරග වල ආක ත යකණ ඩ යම ගණන28වත මන ශ රය පළම වත වට වඩ ත ජයග ර හ 41 වත වක ය ග යත වවඩ ත ලක ණ 10143 1996 වර තම නයවඩ ත කඩ ළ 640 1958 1985ව බ අඩව යbcci comveඉත හ සයම ම ල ප ය පර වර තනය කළ ය ත ය කර ණ කර ම ම ල ප ය ස හල භ ෂ වට පර වර තනය ක ර ම න ද යකවන න after whom the tournament is named The competition was launched in following a meeting of the in July 1934 with the first fixtures taking place in The trophy was donated by Ranjiy The first match of the competition was held on 4 November 1934 between madras and mysore at of Madras bowled the first ball to The first Ranji Trophy Championship was won by after they defeated in the final Mumbai have won the tournament the most number of times with 69 wins including 15 back to back wins from to සහභ ග වන නන ම ම ල ප ය පර වර තනය කළ ය ත ය කර ණ කර ම ම ල ප ය ස හල භ ෂ වට පර වර තනය ක ර ම න ද යකවන න State teams and cricket associations and clubs with first class status are qualified to play in the Ranji Trophy While most associations are regional like the and two Railways and Services are pan Indianකණ ඩ යම ම ම ල ප ය පර වර තනය කළ ය ත ය කර ණ කර ම ම ල ප ය ස හල භ ෂ වට පර වර තනය ක ර ම න ද යකවන න The following 28 teams currently participate in the Ranji Trophy Mysore Travancore Cochin Madhya Bharat Holkar Central India Bombay Rajputana Nawanagar Army Madras United Provinces Chhattisgarh played in the tournament for the first time in 2016 17 Defunct teamsThe following teams have appeared in the Ranji Trophy but no longer do so 1934 35 1949 50 1934 35 1946 47 1934 35 1947 48 1934 35 1951 52 1959 60 1967 68 1934 35 1945 46 1936 37 2003 04 1937 38 1946 47 1941 42 1954 55 Gwalior 1943 44 Kathiawar 1946 47 1949 50 Patiala and Eastern Punjab States Union 1948 49 1953 54 1958 59 1950 51 1959 60 1951 52 1956 57 Madhya Bharat 1955 56 1956 57 1960 61 1967 68 FormatFrom its inception until the 2001 02 season the teams were grouped geographically into four or five zones North West East and South with Central added in 1952 53 Initial matches were played within the zones on a basis until 1956 57 and thereafter on a basis to determine a winner then the five individual zone winners competed in a knock out tournament leading to a final which decided the winner of the Ranji Trophy From the 1970 71 season the knock out stage was expanded to the top two teams from each zone a total of ten qualifying teams This was expanded again to the top three from each zone in 1992 93 a total of fifteen qualifying teams between 1996 97 and 1999 2000 the fifteen qualifying teams competed in a secondary group stage with three groups of five teams and the top two from each group qualified for a six team knock out stage in all other years until 2001 02 a full fifteen team knock out tournament was held The format was changed in the with the zonal system abandoned and a two division structure adopted the Elite Group containing fifteen teams and the Plate Group containing the rest Each group had two sub groups which played a round robin the top two from each Elite sub group then contested a four team knock out tournament to determine the winner of the Ranji Trophy The team which finished last in each Elite sub group was relegated and both Plate Group finalists were promoted for the following season For the the divisions were re labelled the Super League and Plate League respectively In the 2008 09 season this format was adjusted to give both Super League and Plate League teams an opportunity to contest the Ranji Trophy The top two from each Plate sub group contested semi finals the winners of these two matches then joined the top three from each Super League sub group in an eight team knock out tournament The winner of this knock out tournament then won the Ranji Trophy Promotion and relegation between Super League and Plate League continued as before In the 2010 11 season Rajasthan won the Ranji Trophy after beginning the season in the Plate League From the 2012 13 season this format was adjusted slightly The Super League and Plate League names were abandoned but the two tier system remained The top tier expanded from fifteen teams to eighteen teams in two sub groups of nine known as Group A and Group B and considered equal in status and the second tier was reduced to nine teams in a single group known as Group C The top three teams from Groups A and B and the top two from Group C contest the knockout phase The lowest placed team in each of Group A and Group B is relegated to Group C and the top two from Group C are promoted to the top tier Round robin matches are four days in length knockout matches are played for five days Throughout its history if there is no outright result in a Ranji Trophy knock out match the team leading after the first innings is the winner Prior to the 2016 17 season matches were played at the home ground of one of the two teams taking part For the 2016 17 competition the BCCI decided that all games would be staged at a neutral venue Tournament recordsප රධ න ල ප ය Team recordsMost wins 41Highest team score 944 6 decl v 1993 94Lowest team score 21 Hyderabad v Rajasthan 2010Individual match recordsHighest individual innings 443 v 1948 49Best innings bowling 10 20 v 1956 57Best match bowling 16 99 v 1994 95Individual season recordsMost runs in a season 1415 1999 2000Most centuries in a season 8 1999 2000Most wickets in a season 64 1974 75Individual career recordsMost career runs 10143 1996 presentMost career centuries 32 1996 presentHighest career batting average 98 35 1934 51Most career wickets 637 1958 85 Some sources credit Goel with 636 or 640 wickets instead see article for details WinnersThe following teams have won the tournament Season Winner Runner upMaharashtraFinals appearances by team Team Wins Appearances Win Last win41 46 89 1 20168 14 57 1 20157 14 50 0 20085 9 55 6 20014 11 36 4 19532 13 15 4 19902 12 16 7 19882 10 20 0 20122 5 40 0 19872 5 40 0 19412 4 50 0 20052 4 50 0 19441 6 16 7 2006 1 5 20 0 19931 2 50 0 19911 2 50 0 20170 2 00 00 1 00 00 1 00 0References and notes The Ranji Trophy ESPN Cricinfo සම ප රව ශය 27 February 2017 Madras v Mysore Ranji Trophy to be held at neutral venues confirms BCCI The Times of India සම ප රව ශය 2 January 2017 Compiled from Overall First Class Records 2007 02 22 at the Wayback Machine at CricketArchive The Home of CricketArchive Cricketarchive co uk 1994 01 11 Retrieved on 2013 12 06 The Home of CricketArchive Cricketarchive co uk 1935 02 06 Retrieved on 2013 12 06 The Home of CricketArchive Cricketarchive co uk 1948 12 18 Retrieved on 2013 12 06 The Home of CricketArchive Cricketarchive co uk 1957 01 29 Retrieved on 2013 12 06 The Home of CricketArchive Cricketarchive co uk 1995 01 17 Retrieved on 2013 12 06 From published by The Hindu 2004 Most Runs in Ranji Trophy Cricket Archive සම ප රව ශය 17 January 2013 19 February 2000 Wasim Jaffer in elite company Cricinfo සම ප රව ශය 28 February 2007 19 February 2000 Ajay Sharma in elite company Cricinfo සම ප රව ශය 28 February 2007 Anil Gulati 30 June 2001 I was born at the wrong time Rajinder Goel Cricinfo සම ප රව ශය 28 February 2007