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මෙම ලිපියෙහි තථ්‍ය නිරවද්‍යතාවය . (2019 ජනවාරි) |
The Indo-Parthian Kingdom, also known as the Suren Kingdom, was a kingdom founded by the Gondopharid branch of the , ruling from 19 to c. 226. At their zenith, they ruled an area covering parts of eastern Iran, various parts of Afghanistan and the northwest regions of the Indian subcontinent (most of modern Pakistan and parts of northwestern India).
Indo-Parthian Kingdom | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19–226 | |||||||||||||
 Indo-Parthian Kingdom at its maximum extent. | |||||||||||||
| අගනුවර | |||||||||||||
| පොදු භාෂා(ව) | ( script) Sanskrit, Prakrit ( script) | ||||||||||||
| ආගම | Buddhism Hinduism | ||||||||||||
| රජය | Monarchy | ||||||||||||
• 19–46 | (first) | ||||||||||||
• ?–226 | (last) | ||||||||||||
| Historical era | |||||||||||||
• | 19 | ||||||||||||
• අහෝසි කළේ | 226 | ||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||
The kingdom was founded in 19 when the Surenid governor of () declared independence from the Parthian Empire. He would later make expeditions into the west, conquering territory from the and , thus transforming his kingdom into an empire. The domains of the Indo-Parthians were greatly reduced following the invasions of the in the second half of the 1st. century. They managed to retain control of Sakastan, until its conquest by the in c. 224/5.
The Indo-Parthians are noted for the construction of the ().
Notes
- Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978). A Historical atlas of South Asia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 145, map XIV.1 (f). ISBN .
- Gazerani 2015, පිටු අංකය: 26.
- Rezakhani 2017, පිටු අංකය: 35.
- Olbrycht 2016, පිටු අංකය: 25.
References
- "Les Palettes du Gandhara", Henri-Paul Francfort, Diffusion de Boccard, Paris, 1979
- "Reports on the campaigns 1956–1958 in Swat (Pakistan)", Domenico Faccenna
- "Sculptures from the sacred site of Butkara I", Domenico Faccena
Sources
- Bosworth, Clifford Edmund (1997). "Sīstān". The Encyclopedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume IX: San–Sze. Leiden, and New York: BRILL. pp. 681–685. . http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-1/sistan-SIM_5452?s.num=247&s.rows=100&s.start=180.
- Schmitt, R. (1995). "DRANGIANA". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. II, Fasc. 5. pp. 534–537. http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/drangiana.
- (1984). The History of Ancient Iran. C.H.Beck. pp. 1–411. ISBN .
The history of ancient iran.
- Gazerani, Saghi (2015). The Sistani Cycle of Epics and Iran's National History: On the Margins of Historiography. BRILL. pp. 1–250. ISBN .
- Bivar, A. D. H. (2002). "GONDOPHARES". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. XI, Fasc. 2. pp. 135–136. http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/gondophares.
- Olbrycht, Marek Jan (2016). "Dynastic Connections in the Arsacid Empire and the Origins of the House of Sāsān". In Curtis, Vesta Sarkhosh; Pendleton, Elizabeth J.; Alram, Michael; Daryaee, Touraj (eds.). The Parthian and Early Sasanian Empires: Adaptation and Expansion. Oxbow Books. ISBN .
- Rezakhani, Khodadad (2017). ReOrienting the Sasanians: East Iran in Late Antiquity. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 1–256. ISBN .
External links
- History of Greco-India
විකිපීඩියාව, විකි, සිංහල, පොත, පොත්, පුස්තකාලය, ලිපිය, කියවන්න, බාගන්න, නොමිලේ, නොමිලේ බාගන්න, mp3, වීඩියෝ, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, පින්තූරය, සංගීතය, ගීතය, චිත්‍රපටය, පොත, ක්‍රීඩාව, ක්‍රීඩා., ජංගම දුරකථන, android, ios, apple, ජංගම දුරකථන, samsung, iphone, xiomi, xiaomi, redmi, honor, oppo, nokia, sonya, mi, පීසී, වෙබ්, පරිගණකය
ම ම ල ප ය හ තථ ය න රවද යත වය ව ව ද ත මකය ව ව ද ත මක ප රක ශ සඳහ ව ශ ව සන ය ම ල ශ ර ලබ ද මට ක ර ණ ක වන න 2019 ජනව ර ම ම පණ ව ඩය ඉවත ක ර ම ප ළ බඳ ත රත ර The Indo Parthian Kingdom also known as the Suren Kingdom was a kingdom founded by the Gondopharid branch of the ruling from 19 to c 226 At their zenith they ruled an area covering parts of eastern Iran various parts of Afghanistan and the northwest regions of the Indian subcontinent most of modern Pakistan and parts of northwestern India Indo Parthian Kingdom19 226Indo Parthian Kingdom at its maximum extent අගන වරප ද භ ෂ ව script Sanskrit Prakrit script ආගමBuddhism HinduismරජයMonarchy 19 46 first 226 last Historical era 19 අහ ස කළ 226Preceded by Succeeded byParthian Empire The kingdom was founded in 19 when the Surenid governor of declared independence from the Parthian Empire He would later make expeditions into the west conquering territory from the and thus transforming his kingdom into an empire The domains of the Indo Parthians were greatly reduced following the invasions of the in the second half of the 1st century They managed to retain control of Sakastan until its conquest by the in c 224 5 The Indo Parthians are noted for the construction of the NotesSchwartzberg Joseph E 1978 A Historical atlas of South Asia Chicago University of Chicago Press p 145 map XIV 1 f ISBN 0226742210 Gazerani 2015 ප ට අ කය 26 Rezakhani 2017 ප ට අ කය 35 Olbrycht 2016 ප ට අ කය 25 References Les Palettes du Gandhara Henri Paul Francfort Diffusion de Boccard Paris 1979 Reports on the campaigns 1956 1958 in Swat Pakistan Domenico Faccenna Sculptures from the sacred site of Butkara I Domenico FaccenaSourcesBosworth Clifford Edmund 1997 Sistan The Encyclopedia of Islam New Edition Volume IX San Sze Leiden and New York BRILL pp 681 685 ISBN 9789004082656 http referenceworks brillonline com entries encyclopaedia of islam 1 sistan SIM 5452 s num 247 amp s rows 100 amp s start 180 Schmitt R 1995 DRANGIANA Encyclopaedia Iranica Vol II Fasc 5 pp 534 537 http www iranicaonline org articles drangiana 1984 The History of Ancient Iran C H Beck pp 1 411 ISBN 9783406093975 The history of ancient iran Gazerani Saghi 2015 The Sistani Cycle of Epics and Iran s National History On the Margins of Historiography BRILL pp 1 250 ISBN 9789004282964 Bivar A D H 2002 GONDOPHARES Encyclopaedia Iranica Vol XI Fasc 2 pp 135 136 http www iranicaonline org articles gondophares Olbrycht Marek Jan 2016 Dynastic Connections in the Arsacid Empire and the Origins of the House of Sasan In Curtis Vesta Sarkhosh Pendleton Elizabeth J Alram Michael Daryaee Touraj eds The Parthian and Early Sasanian Empires Adaptation and Expansion Oxbow Books ISBN 9781785702082 Rezakhani Khodadad 2017 ReOrienting the Sasanians East Iran in Late Antiquity Edinburgh University Press pp 1 256 ISBN 9781474400305 External linksඉන ද ප ර ත ය න ර ජධ න ය හ සබ ඳ ම ධ ය ව ක ම ධ ය ක මන ස හ ඇත History of Greco India