ය ර ප ස ගමය EU යන එහ හ ප ර ශ වකර වන වන ස ම ජ ක රටවල 27 ක ද ශප ලන හ ආර ථ ක ස ගමයක ව ය Member state of the European UnionM

යුරෝපා සංගමය (EU) යනු එහි හි පාර්ශ්වකරුවන් වන සාමාජික රටවල් 27 ක දේශපාලන හා ආර්ථික සංගමයක් වෙයි.

Member state of the European Union
Map (clickable)
වර්ගය	Member state
පිහිටීම	European Union
නිර්මිතය	1952/1958/1993
ගණන	27 (2023 වන විට)
වියහැකි ගණන	Republics (21) Monarchies (6)
ජනග‍හනය	447,206,135 (2020)
විශාලත්වය	4,233,255 km² (1,634,469 sq mi)
පරිපාලනය	(21) representative democracy (5) representative democracy (1)

1950 දශකයේ දී, EU හි පූර්වකය වන (බෙල්ජියම, ප්‍රංශය, ඉතාලිය, ලක්සම්බර්ග්, නෙදර්ලන්තය, සහ ) පිහිටුවන ලදී. ඉතිරි රාජ්‍ය පසුව වලදී එකතු වී ඇත. යුරෝපා සංගමය හා එක්වීමට, රාජ්‍යයක් විසින් ලෙස හැඳින්වෙන ආර්ථික හා දේශපාලන අවශ්‍යතා සපුරාලිය යුතු අතර, අපේක්ෂක රාජ්‍යයකට ප්‍රජාතන්ත්‍රවාදී රජයක් සහ ආර්ථිකයක් සහ ඊට අනුරූප නිදහස සහ ආයතන සහ සඳහා ගෞරවය තිබිය යුතුය. සංගමයේ විවර්ධනය සියලුම සාමාජිකයින්ගේ කැමැත්ත මත සහ අපේක්ෂක රාජ්‍යය, ලෙස හැඳින්වෙන දැනට පවතින යුරෝපා සංගම් නීති පද්ධතිය අනුමත කිරීම මත රඳා පවතී.

1973 දී EU හි පූර්වකය එක් වූ එක්සත් රාජධානිය, 2020 ජනවාරි 31 දින . වෙනත් කිසිදු සාමාජික රාජ්‍යයක් මෙයින් ඉවත් වී නොමැති අතර කිසිවෙක් ගේ සාමාජිකත්ත්වය අත්හිටුවා නැත. එහෙත් සමහර පරායත්ත ප්‍රදේශ හෝ අර්ධ ස්වයං පාලන ප්‍රදේශ, සංගමයෙන් ඉවත් වී ඇත.

ලැයිස්තුව

යුරෝපා සංගමයේ සාමාජික රාජ්‍යය ලැයිස්තුව
නාමය	අගනුවර	Population	භූමි ප්‍රමාණය (km²)	GDP ( )		Gini	HDI
		&0000000008926000.0000008,926,000	&0000000000083855.00000083,855	&0000000000447718.000000447,718	55,406	&0000000000000029.10000029.1	&0000000000000000.9220000.922	19	German
		&0000000011566041.00000011,566,041	&0000000000030528.00000030,528	&0000000000517609.000000517,609	50,114	&0000000000000033.00000033.0	&0000000000000000.9310000.931	21	French German
Bulgaria		&0000000006916548.0000006,916,548	&0000000000110994.000000110,994	&0000000000066250.00000066,250	23,741	&0000000000000029.20000029.2	&0000000000000000.8160000.816	17	Bulgarian
		&0000000004036355.0000004,036,355	&0000000000056594.00000056,594	&0000000000060702.00000060,702	27,681	&0000000000000029.00000029	&0000000000000000.8510000.851	12
Cyprus		&0000000000896000.000000896,000	&0000000000009251.0000009,251	&0000000000024280.00000024,280	39,079	&0000000000000031.20000031.2	&0000000000000000.8870000.887	6	Greek
		&0000000010574153.00000010,574,153	&0000000000078866.00000078,866	&0000000000246953.000000246,953	40,293	&0000000000000025.80000025.8	&0000000000000000.9000000.900	21
		&0000000005833883.0000005,833,883	&0000000000043075.00000043,075	&0000000000347176.000000347,176	57,781	&0000000000000024.70000024.7	&0000000000000000.9400000.940	14
		&0000000001330068.0000001,330,068	&0000000000045227.00000045,227	&0000000000031038.00000031,038	37,033	&0000000000000036.00000036.0	&0000000000000000.8920000.892	7
Finland		&0000000005527493.0000005,527,493	&0000000000338424.000000338,424	&0000000000269654.000000269,654	49,334	&0000000000000026.90000026.9	&0000000000000000.9380000.938	14
France		&0000000067439614.00000067,439,614	&0000000000632833.000000632,833	&0000000002707074.0000002,707,074	45,454	&0000000000000032.70000032.7	&0000000000000000.9010000.901	79	French
		&0000000083120520.00000083,120,520	&0000000000357386.000000357,386	&0000000003863344.0000003,863,344	53,571	&0000000000000031.90000031.9	&0000000000000000.9470000.947	96	German
Greece		&0000000010682547.00000010,682,547	&0000000000131990.000000131,990	&0000000000214012.000000214,012	29,045	&0000000000000034.30000034.3	&0000000000000000.8880000.888	21	Greek
		&0000000009730772.0000009,730,772	&0000000000093030.00000093,030	&0000000000170407.000000170,407	32,434	&0000000000000030.00000030.0	&0000000000000000.8540000.854	21	Hungarian
Ireland		&0000000005006324.0000005,006,324	&0000000000070273.00000070,273	&0000000000384940.000000384,940	89,383	&0000000000000034.30000034.3	&0000000000000000.9550000.955	13	English
Italy		&0000000059862348.00000059,862,348	&0000000000301338.000000301,338	&0000000001988636.0000001,988,636	40,065	&0000000000000036.00000036.0	&0000000000000000.8920000.892	76	Italian
		&0000000001893223.0000001,893,223	&0000000000064589.00000064,589	&0000000000035045.00000035,045	30,579	&0000000000000035.70000035.7	&0000000000000000.8660000.866	8
		&0000000002795680.0000002,795,680	&0000000000065200.00000065,200	&0000000000053641.00000053,641	38,605	&0000000000000035.80000035.8	&0000000000000000.8820000.882	11
Luxembourg		&0000000000633347.000000633,347	&0000000000002586.4000002,586.4	&0000000000069453.00000069,453	112,875	&0000000000000030.80000030.8	&0000000000000000.9160000.916	6	French German Luxembourgish
		&0000000000516100.000000516,100	&0000000000000316.000000316	&0000000000014859.00000014,859	43,086	&0000000000000025.80000025.8	&0000000000000000.8950000.895	6	English
	Amsterdam	&0000000017614840.00000017,614,840	&0000000000041543.00000041,543	&0000000000902355.000000902,355	57,101	&0000000000000030.90000030.9	&0000000000000000.9440000.944	29
		&0000000037840001.00000037,840,001	&0000000000312685.000000312,685	&0000000000565854.000000565,854	33,739	&0000000000000034.90000034.9	&0000000000000000.8800000.880	52
Portugal		&0000000010298252.00000010,298,252	92,212	&0000000000236408.000000236,408	33,131	&0000000000000032.10000032.1	&0000000000000000.8640000.864	21	Portuguese
Romania		&0000000019186201.00000019,186,201	&0000000000238391.000000238,391	&0000000000243698.000000243,698	30,141	&0000000000000031.50000031.5	&0000000000000000.8280000.828	33
		&0000000005459781.0000005,459,781	&0000000000049035.00000049,035	&0000000000106552.000000106,552	32,184	&0000000000000025.80000025.8	&0000000000000000.8600000.860	14
		&0000000002108977.0000002,108,977	&0000000000020273.00000020,273	&0000000000054154.00000054,154	38,506	&0000000000000031.20000031.2	&0000000000000000.9170000.917	8
Spain	Madrid	&0000000047394223.00000047,394,223	&0000000000504030.000000504,030	&0000000001397870.0000001,397,870	38,143	&0000000000000032.00000032.0	&0000000000000000.9040000.904	59	Spanish
Sweden		&0000000010370000.00000010,370,000	&0000000000449964.000000449,964	&0000000000528929.000000528,929	52,477	&0000000000000025.00000025.0	&0000000000000000.9450000.945	21

Notes

De facto (though not de jure) excludes the disputed territory of and the . See: .
The Turkish language is not an official language of the European Union.
Officially recognised :
- German
- Bulgarian
- Greek
- Hungarian
- Russian
Excludes the of Greenland, which in 1985, and the .
Includes , an autonomous .
Includes the of , , , , , , and the of . Excludes the overseas collectivities of and ; the of ; ; and the .
On 000000001990-10-03-00003 ඔක්තෝබර් 1990, the territory of the former to the to form , automatically becoming part of the EU.
The Luxembourgish language is not an official language of the European Union.
Excludes the three of the Netherlands (, , and ). Also excludes the three other constituent countries of the (, and ).
The Frisian language is not an official language of the European Union.
Includes the of the and .
is an officially recognized minority language. The law provides for its promotion and allows its usage for local matters in municipality. It is not an official language of the European Union.
Includes the of the ; the autonomous cities of and ; and the territories comprising the .
Basque, Catalan/Valencian, Occitan and Galician are co-official languages with Castilian Spanish in their respective territories, allowing their use in EU institutions under limited circumstances.

හිටපු සාමාජික රාජ්‍යයෝ

යුරෝපා සංගමයේ සාමාජික රාජ්‍යය ලැයිස්තුව
ධජය	නාමය			අගනුවර	Largest city	Population	භූමි ප්‍රමාණය (km²)	GDP ( )			Gini	HDI
	United Kingdom			London		&0000000067791400.00000067,791,400	&0000000000242495.000000242,495	3,158,938	56,471		&0000000000000036.60000036.6	&0000000000000000.9290000.929	English

පිටත ප්‍රදේශ

නීත්‍යානුකූලව යුරෝපා සංගමයේ කොටසක් වන එතෙර සාමාජික රාජ්‍ය ප්‍රදේශ ගණනාවක් ඇත, නමුත් ඒවායේ දුරස්ථභාවය මත පදනම්ව යම් යම් විවර්ජන ඇත; බලන්න. මෙම "පිටත ප්‍රදේශ" වලට සංගමයේ නීතිය අර්ධ වශයෙන් බල පැවැත්වෙන අතර සමහර අවස්ථාවල දී ඒවා Schengen හෝ EU VAT ප්‍රදේශයෙන් පිටත වේ - කෙසේ වෙතත් ඒවා නීත්‍යානුකූලව යුරෝපා සංගමයට අයත් වෙයි. They all use the as their currency.

Member State	Location	Area km²	Population	Per capita GDP (EU=100)
Portugal	Atlantic Ocean	2,333	237,900	66.7	ඔව්	ඔව්
Spain	Atlantic Ocean	7,447	1,715,700	93.7	නැත	ඔව්
France	South America	84,000	161,100	50.5	නැත	නැත
France		1,710	425,700	50.5	නැත	නැත
Portugal	Atlantic Ocean	795	244,800	94.9	ඔව්	ඔව්
France		52	25,000	61.9	නැත	නැත
France		1,080	383,300	75.6	නැත	නැත
France	Indian Ocean	374	212,645		නැත	නැත
France	Indian Ocean	2,512	837,868	61.6	නැත	නැත

කෙටි යෙදුම්

have been used as a shorthand way of grouping countries by their date of accession. රටවල් ඔවුන්ගේ ප්‍රවේශ දිනය අනුව සමූහගත කිරීමේ කෙටිකතා මාර්ගයක් ලෙස භාවිතා කර ඇත.

EU15
EU19
EU11
EU27
EU28

A2 යනු 2007 දී යුරෝපා සංගමයට සම්බන්ධ වූ රටවල්, එනම් බල්ගේරියාව සහ රුමේනියාව.

සාමාජිකත්ත්වයේ වෙනස්වීම්

විවර්ධනය

Member states of the European Union (dark blue) (1993–present). Pre-1993, the EU was known as the European Communities (sky blue). Animated in order of accession and secession.

අත්හිටවීම

ප්‍රධාන ලිපිය:

ඉවත්වීම

ප්‍රධාන ලිපිය:

නියෝජනය

A 2011 'family photo' of the , which comprises the heads of state or government of the member states, along with and the

ස්වෛරීභාවය

නිපුණතා

Competences of the European Union in relation to those of its member states

Exclusive competence

Shared competence

Supporting competence

The Union has exclusive competence to make directives and conclude international agreements when provided for in a Union legislative act as to …

the
the establishing of the necessary for the functioning of the internal market
monetary policy for the Member States whose currency is the
the conservation of marine biological resources under the
conclusion of certain

Member States cannot exercise competence in areas where the Union has done so, that is …

the
social policy, for the aspects defined in the Consolidated Treaty
economic, social and territorial cohesion
and , excluding the conservation of marine biological resources
consumer protection
the
common safety concerns in public health matters, for the aspects defined in this Treaty

Union exercise of competence shall not result in Member States being prevented from exercising theirs in …

research, technological development and
development cooperation, humanitarian aid

The Union coordinates Member States policies or implements supplemental to their common policies not covered elsewhere in …

the coordination of economic, employment and social policies
common and policies

The Union can carry out actions to support, coordinate or supplement Member States' actions in …

the protection and improvement of human health
industry
tourism
, youth, and vocational training
civil protection (disaster prevention)
administrative cooperation

කොන්දේසි සහිත අන්‍යෝන්‍ය සහයෝගය

බහු-වේග ඒකාබද්ධ කිරීම

ප්‍රධාන ලිපිය:

දේශපාලනය

ආශ්‍රිත ලිපි

(1973–2013)
(integration with the EFTA States)

සටහන්

The first formed the in 1952 and then created the parallel in 1958. Although the latter was later, it is more often considered the immediate predecessor to the EU. The former has always shared the same membership and has since been absorbed by the EU, which was formally established in 1993.

මූලාශ්‍ර

"Population on 1st January by age, sex and type of projection". . 8 March 2020 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් . සම්ප්‍රවේශය 1 February 2020.
"Council Decision (EU, Euratom) 2021/2320 of 22 December 2021 amending the Council's Rules of Procedure". Decision No. 2021/2320 of Error: the date or year parameters are either empty or in an invalid format, please use a valid year for year, and use DMY, MDY, MY, or Y date formats for date. Council of the European Union.
at , in (rounded)
"IMF". www.imf.org (ඇමෙරිකානු ඉංග්‍රීසි බසින්). සම්ප්‍රවේශය 5 December 2020.
"worldbank.org".
(PDF). United Nations. 15 December 2020 දින මුල් පිටපත (PDF) වෙතින් සංරක්ෂණය කරන ලදී. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 12 August 2021.
Anonymous (5 July 2016). "Living in the EU - European Union - European Commission". European Union. 27 April 2017 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් . සම්ප්‍රවේශය 26 April 2017.
"Statistics Portugal - Web Portal". www.ine.pt. 18 November 2018 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් . සම්ප්‍රවේශය 10 June 2019.
. 5 October 2012. 5 October 2012 දින මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂණය කරන ලදී.
"Índice de Gini (percentagem)". www.pordata.pt. 16 February 2020 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් . සම්ප්‍රවේශය 1 February 2020.
"Regional and minority languages in the European Union" (PDF) (PDF). European Parliament Members' Research Service. September 2016. 17 May 2018 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් (PDF). සම්ප්‍රවේශය 16 January 2019.
Regional policy & outermost regions 16 සැප්තැම්බර් 2011 at the Wayback Machine, European Commission
"Council Directive 2013/61/EU of December 2013" (PDF). 17 December 2013. 2 January 2014 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් . සම්ප්‍රවේශය 1 January 2014.
As outlined in Title I of Part I of the consolidated Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union

භාහිර සබැඳි

Member states –

[8] De facto (though not de jure) excludes the disputed territory of and the . See: .

[9] The Turkish language is not an official language of the European Union.

[10] Officially recognised :
German
Bulgarian
Greek
Hungarian
Russian

[4] German

[5] Bulgarian

[6] Greek

[7] Hungarian

[8] Russian

[11] Excludes the of Greenland, which in 1985, and the .

[12] Includes , an autonomous .

[13] Includes the of , , , , , , and the of . Excludes the overseas collectivities of and ; the of ; ; and the .

[15] On 000000001990-10-03-00003 ඔක්තෝබර් 1990, the territory of the former to the to form , automatically becoming part of the EU.

[16] The Luxembourgish language is not an official language of the European Union.

[17] Excludes the three of the Netherlands (, , and ). Also excludes the three other constituent countries of the (, and ).

[18] The Frisian language is not an official language of the European Union.

[19] Includes the of the and .

[23] s an officially recognized minority language. The law provides for its promotion and allows its usage for local matters in municipality. It is not an official language of the European Union.

[24] Includes the of the ; the autonomous cities of and ; and the territories comprising the .

[26] Basque, Catalan/Valencian, Occitan and Galician are co-official languages with Castilian Spanish in their respective territories, allowing their use in EU institutions under limited circumstances.

[1] The first formed the in 1952 and then created the parallel in 1958. Although the latter was later, it is more often considered the immediate predecessor to the EU. The former has always shared the same membership and has since been absorbed by the EU, which was formally established in 1993.

[population-2] "Population on 1st January by age, sex and type of projection". . 8 March 2020 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් . සම්ප්‍රවේශය 1 February 2020.

[council_procedure-3] "Council Decision (EU, Euratom) 2021/2320 of 22 December 2021 amending the Council's Rules of Procedure". Decision No. 2021/2320 of Error: the date or year parameters are either empty or in an invalid format, please use a valid year for year, and use DMY, MDY, MY, or Y date formats for date. Council of the European Union.

[auto1-4] t , in (rounded)

[:0-5] "IMF". www.imf.org (ඇමෙරිකානු ඉංග්‍රීසි බසින්). සම්ප්‍රවේශය 5 December 2020.

[GINI09-6] "worldbank.org".

[HDI-7] (PDF). United Nations. 15 December 2020 දින මුල් පිටපත (PDF) වෙතින් සංරක්ෂණය කරන ලදී. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 12 August 2021.

[14] Anonymous (5 July 2016). "Living in the EU - European Union - European Commission". European Union. 27 April 2017 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් . සම්ප්‍රවේශය 26 April 2017.

[20] "Statistics Portugal - Web Portal". www.ine.pt. 18 November 2018 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් . සම්ප්‍රවේශය 10 June 2019.

[21] . 5 October 2012. 5 October 2012 දින මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂණය කරන ලදී.

[22] "Índice de Gini (percentagem)". www.pordata.pt. 16 February 2020 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් . සම්ප්‍රවේශය 1 February 2020.

[MinorityLangauges-25] "Regional and minority languages in the European Union" (PDF) (PDF). European Parliament Members' Research Service. September 2016. 17 May 2018 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් (PDF). සම්ප්‍රවේශය 16 January 2019.

[27] Regional policy & outermost regions 16 සැප්තැම්බර් 2011 at the Wayback Machine, European Commission

[CD_2013/61/EU-28] "Council Directive 2013/61/EU of December 2013" (PDF). 17 December 2013. 2 January 2014 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් . සම්ප්‍රවේශය 1 January 2014.

[29] As outlined in Title I of Part I of the consolidated Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union