වසංගත ලැයිස්තුව

බෝවන රෝග හේතුවෙන් ඇති වූ වසංගත ලැයිස්තුව පහත දැක්වේ.

17th-century German "plague panel" depicting the triumph of death. Panels of this kind were placed on the walls of houses to warn against the plague. A plague epidemic raged in , Bavaria between 1632 and 1635.

ප්‍රධාන වසංගත

තද පැහැති අකුරෙන් දක්වා ඇත්තේ තවමත් අවසන්ව නැති සිදුවීම් වේ.

Epidemics and pandemics with at least 1 million deaths

Rank	Epidemics/pandemics	Disease	Death toll	Global population lost	Regional population lost	Date	Location
1	Black Death		75–200 million		30–60% of European population	1346–1353	Europe, Asia, and
2	Spanish flu	Influenza A/H1N1	17–100 million	1–5.4%	–	1918–1920	Worldwide
3		Bubonic plague	15–100 million		25–60% of European population	541–549	Europe and West Asia
4		(HIV/AIDS)	35 million+ (as of 2018)		–	1981–present	Worldwide
5			12–15 million		–	1855–1960	Worldwide
6		Cocoliztli	5–15 million		27–80% of Mexican population	1545–1548	Mexico
7		Smallpox or measles	5–10 million	3–6%	25–33% of Roman population	165–180 (possibly up to 190)
8		Smallpox	5–8 million		23–37% of Mexican population	1519–1520
9	COVID-19 pandemic	COVID-19	3.5 million+ (reported)– 7.6 million+ (estimated) (as of 28 May 2021)	0.04%– 0.1% (estimated)	–	2019–present	Worldwide
10			2–3 million	0.1–0.16%	1–1.6% of Russian population	1918–1922	Russia
11			1–4 million	0.03–0.1%	–	1957–1958	Worldwide
			1–4 million	0.03–0.1%	–	1968–1969	Worldwide
13		Cocoliztli	2–2.5 million	0.4–0.5%	50% of Mexican population	1576–1580	Mexico
14		Smallpox	2 million	1%	33% of Japanese population	735–737	Japan
		Bubonic plague	2 million	0.2–0.3%		1772–1773
16		Plague	1.25 million	0.2%		1656–1658	Southern Italy
17		Cholera	1 million+	0.08%	–	1846–1860	Worldwide
18		Bubonic plague	1 million	0.2%		1629–1631	Italy
		Influenza	1 million	0.07%	–	1889–1890	Worldwide

ආශ්‍රිත ලිපි

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Epidemics සහ වසංගත.

සටහන්

1. The estimates of global population at the time vary non-trivially (no consensus)
2. Global population changed significantly (not due to the epidemic) during the period of this epidemic.
3. The governmental report of COVID-19 deaths is likely an undercount and is treated as the lower bound. On 21 May 2021, the World Health Organization estimated that "this number would truly be two to three times higher."
4. The COVID-19 pandemic started as a regional /epidemic of COVID-19 in China in late 2019. The World Health Organization declared it as a "pandemic" on 11 March 2020. The starting time of this epidemic is thus 2019, regardless of the time when it was formally recognized as a pandemic.
5. was not limited to Russia and several million citizens died in Poland and Romania. However, due to lack of exact data, only the Russian epidemic is included.
6. No accurate data about the local population at the time of this epidemic.

මූලාශ්‍ර

1. Wade, Lizzie (2020-05-14). "From Black Death to fatal flu, past pandemics show why people on the margins suffer most". Science (ඉංග්‍රීසි බසින්). සම්ප්‍රවේශය 2021-02-06.
2. "The Spanish flu (1918-20): The global impact of the largest influenza pandemic in history". Our World in Data. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 2021-02-06.
3. "Compare: 1918 Spanish Influenza Pandemic Versus COVID-19". BioSpace (ඇමෙරිකානු ඉංග්‍රීසි බසින්). සම්ප්‍රවේශය 2021-02-25.
4. Mordechai, Lee; Eisenberg, Merle; Newfield, Timothy P.; Izdebski, Adam; Kay, Janet E.; Poinar, Hendrik (2019-12-17). "The Justinianic Plague: An inconsequential pandemic?". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (ඉංග්‍රීසි බසින්). 116 (51): 25546–25554. :2019PNAS..11625546M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1903797116.  0027-8424. PMC 6926030. PMID 31792176.
5. Acuna-Soto, R.; Stahle, D. W.; Cleaveland, M. K.; Therrell, M. D. (April 8, 2002). "Megadrought and Megadeath in 16th Century Mexico". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 8 (4): 360–362. doi:10.3201/eid0804.010175. PMC 2730237. PMID 11971767.
6. "World Population History". World Population (ඇමෙරිකානු ඉංග්‍රීසි බසින්). සම්ප්‍රවේශය 2021-03-01.
7. "Antonine Plague". . සම්ප්‍රවේශය 2021-02-06.
8. "ArcGIS Dashboards- COVID-19 Dashboard by the Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE) at Johns Hopkins University". . සම්ප්‍රවේශය 19 July 2022.
9. "Total death toll from COVID-19 could be at least 6-8 million: WHO". Reuters. 2021-05-21.
10. "World Population by Year". (ඉංග්‍රීසි බසින්). සම්ප්‍රවේශය 2021-02-20.
11. "WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 11 March 2020". World Health Organization (ඉංග්‍රීසි බසින්).
12. "Compare: 1918 Spanish Influenza Pandemic Versus COVID-19". BioSpace (ඇමෙරිකානු ඉංග්‍රීසි බසින්). සම්ප්‍රවේශය 2021-02-25.
13. "Population of Russia". www.tacitus.nu. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 2021-03-01.
14. Suzuki, A. (2011). "Smallpox and the epidemiological heritage of modern Japan: Towards a total history". Medical History. 55 (3): 313–318. doi:10.1017/S0025727300005329. PMC 3143877. PMID 21792253.