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ඉන්දු-ග්‍රීක රාජධානිය හෙවත් ග්‍රීක-ඉන්දියානු රාජධානිය, නැතහොත් ඓතිහාසිකව යවනරාජ්‍යය ( රාජධානිය), යනුවෙන් හැඳින්වෙන්නේ වර්තමාන ඇෆ්ඝනිස්තානය සහ ඉන්දියානු උපමහාද්වීපයෙහි අවට (උතුරුදිග පාකිස්තානය සය වයඹදිග ඉන්දියාව) ප්‍රදේශයේ පැතිර තිබූ ඓතිහාසික රාජධානියකි. ක්‍රිස්තු පූර්වයෙහි අවසන් ශතවර්ෂ ද්විත්වය තුළ පැවති මෙම රාජධානිය රජවරුන් තිහකට අධික සංඛ්‍යාවක විසින් පාලනය කොට තිබේ.
ඉන්දු-ග්‍රීක රාජධානිය | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ක්‍රි.පූ. 180–ක්‍රි.ව. 10 | |||||||||||
 ක්‍රි.පූ. 100 දී පමණ ඉන්දු-ග්‍රීක භූමිය | |||||||||||
| අගනුවර | (කපිසි/බග්‍රාම්) (සිර්කප්) (චිනියොට්) (සියල්කොට්) (චාර්සද්දා, පුෂ්කාලවතී) | ||||||||||
| පොදු භාෂා(ව) | ග්‍රීක () පාලි ( අක්ෂර) සංස්කෘත ප්‍රාකෘත (බ්‍රාහ්මී අක්ෂර) | ||||||||||
| ආගම | ග්‍රීක බහුදේවාගම බුද්ධාගම හින්දු ආගම | ||||||||||
| රජය | රාජාණ්ඩුව | ||||||||||
| රජ | |||||||||||
• ක්‍රි.පූ. 180–160 | |||||||||||
• ක්‍රි.පූ. 25 – ක්‍රි.ව. 10 | සහ | ||||||||||
| Historical era | පුරාතන | ||||||||||
• Established | ක්‍රි.පූ. 180 | ||||||||||
• අහෝසි කළේ | ක්‍රි.ව. 10 | ||||||||||
| වර්ග ප්‍රමාණය | |||||||||||
| ක්‍රි.පූ. 150 | 1,100,000 km2 (420,000 sq mi) | ||||||||||
| |||||||||||
| වර්තමානයේ මෙය අයත් වන්නේ | ඇෆ්ඝනිස්තානය ඉන්දියාව පාකිස්තානය | ||||||||||
ආශ්‍රේයයන්
පාදක සටහන්
- Taagepera, Rein (1979). "Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 600 B.C. to 600 A.D.". . 3 (3/4): 132. doi:10.2307/1170959. 1170959.
- Wilson, John (1877). Indian Caste (ඉංග්‍රීසි බසින්). Times of India Office. p. 353.
- Rhie Quintanilla, S. (2007-01-01), "Appendix I. Inscription Transcriptions, Translations, And Notes", History of Early Stone Sculpture at Mathura, ca. 150 BCE - 100 CE, BRILL, pp. 254–267, ,
- Jackson J. Spielvogel (14 September 2016). Western Civilization: Volume A: To 1500. Cengage Learning. p. 96. ISBN .
The invasion of India by a Greco-Bactrian army in ... led to the creation of an Indo-Greek kingdom in northwestern India (present-day India and Pakistan).
- Erik Zürcher (1962). Buddhism: its origin and spread in words, maps, and pictures. St Martin's Press. p. 45.
Three phases must be distinguished, (a) The Greek rulers of Bactria (the Oxus region) expand their power to the south, conquer Afghanistan and considerable parts of north-western India, and establish an Indo-Greek kingdom in the Panjab where they rule as 'kings of India'; i
- Heidi Roupp (4 March 2015). Teaching World History: A Resource Book. Routledge. p. 171. ISBN .
There were later Indo-Greek kingdoms in northwest India. ...
- Hermann Kulke; Dietmar Rothermund (2004). A History of India. Psychology Press. p. 74. ISBN .
They are referred to as 'Indo-Greeks' and there were about forty such kings and rulers who controlled large areas of northwestern India and Afghanistan. Their history ...
- Los Angeles County Museum of Art; Pratapaditya Pal (1986). Indian Sculpture: Circa 500 B.C.-A.D. 700. University of California Press. p. 15. ISBN .
Since parts of their territories comprised northwestern India, these later rulers of Greek origin are generally referred to as Indo-Greeks.
- Joan Aruz; Elisabetta Valtz Fino (2012). Afghanistan: Forging Civilizations Along the Silk Road. Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 42. ISBN .
The existence of Greek kingdoms in Central Asia and northwestern India after Alexander's conquests had been known for a long time from a few fragmentary texts from Greek and Latin classical sources and from allusions in contemporary Chinese chronicles and later Indian texts.
උද්ධෘත කෘති
- Avari, Burjor (2007). India: The ancient past. A history of the Indian sub-continent from c. 7000 BC to AD 1200. Routledge. ISBN .
- Banerjee, Gauranga Nath (1961). Hellenism in ancient India. Delhi: Munshi Ram Manohar Lal. ISBN . OCLC 1837954.
- Bernard, Paul (1994). "The Greek Kingdoms of Central Asia." In: History of civilizations of Central Asia, Volume II. The development of sedentary and nomadic civilizations: 700 B.C. to A.D. 250, pp. 99–129. Harmatta, János, ed., 1994. Paris: UNESCO Publishing. ISBN .
- Boardman, John (1994). The Diffusion of Classical Art in Antiquity. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN .
- (1991). Monnaies Gréco-Bactriennes et Indo-Grecques, Catalogue Raisonné (ප්‍රංශ බසින්). Bibliothèque Nationale de France. ISBN .
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- (1998). SNG 9. New York: American Numismatic Society. ISBN .
- (2003). De l'Indus à l'Oxus, Archéologie de l'Asie Centrale (ප්‍රංශ බසින්). Lattes: Association imago-musée de Lattes. ISBN .
- (1993). Indo-Greek, Indo-Scythian and Indo-Parthian coins in the Smithsonian Institution. Washington: National Numismatic Collection, . 36240864.
- Bussagli, Mario; Francine Tissot; Béatrice Arnal (1996). L'art du Gandhara (ප්‍රංශ බසින්). Paris: Librairie générale française. ISBN .
- Cambon, Pierre (2007). Afghanistan, les trésors retrouvés (ප්‍රංශ බසින්). . ISBN .
- Errington, Elizabeth; Joe Cribb; Maggie Claringbull; ; Fitzwilliam Museum (1992). The Crossroads of Asia: transformation in image and symbol in the art of ancient Afghanistan and Pakistan. Cambridge: Ancient India and Iran Trust. ISBN .
- Faccenna, Domenico (1980). Butkara I (Swāt, Pakistan) 1956–1962, Volume III 1. Rome: IsMEO (Istituto Italiano Per Il Medio Ed Estremo Oriente).
- (2010). Religions of the Silk Road: premodern patterns of globalization. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN .
- Keown, Damien (2003). A Dictionary of Buddhism. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN .
- Lowenstein, Tom (2002). The vision of the Buddha: Buddhism, the path to spiritual enlightenment. London: Duncan Baird. ISBN .
- (2000). The Buddhist art of Gandhara: the story of the early school, its birth, growth, and decline. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal. ISBN .
- (1956). Taxila. An illustrated account of archaeological excavations carried out at Taxila (3 volumes). Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.
- (2002). The Shape of Ancient Thought. Comparative studies in Greek and Indian Philosophies. Allworth Press and the School of Visual Arts. ISBN .
- Mitchiner, John E.; Garga (1986). The Yuga Purana: critically edited, with an English translation and a detailed introduction. Calcutta, India: Asiatic Society. ISBN . OCLC 15211914.
- (1957). The Indo-Greeks. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
- reprinted by Oxford, 1962, 1967, 1980; reissued (2003), "revised and supplemented", by B. R. Publishing Corporation, New Delhi.
- (1976). The coin types of the Indo-Greeks kings. Chicago, USA: Ares Publishing. ISBN .
- Puri, Baij Nath (2000). Buddhism in Central Asia. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN .
- Rosenfield, John M. (1967). The Dynastic Arts of the Kushans. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. ISBN .
- Salomon, Richard. "The "Avaca" Inscription and the Origin of the Vikrama Era". 102.
{{}}: Cite journal requires|journal=() - Seldeslachts, E. (2003). The end of the road for the Indo-Greeks?. (Also available online): Iranica Antica, Vol XXXIX, 2004.
{{}}: External link in|location= - Senior, R. C. (2006). Indo-Scythian coins and history. Volume IV. Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. ISBN .
- (1938). The Greeks in Bactria and India. Cambridge University Press.
- Second edition, with addenda and corrigenda, (1951). Reissued, with updating preface by Frank Lee Holt (1985), Ares Press, Chicago ISBN
- Afghanistan, ancien carrefour entre l'est et l'ouest (ප්‍රංශ and ඉංග්‍රීසි බසින්). Belgium: Brepols. 2005. ISBN .
- 東京国立博物館 (Tokyo Kokuritsu Hakubutsukan); 兵庫県立美術館 (Hyogo Kenritsu Bijutsukan) (2003). Alexander the Great: East-West cultural contacts from Greece to Japan. Tokyo: 東京国立博物館 (Tokyo Kokuritsu Hakubutsukan). OCLC 53886263.
{{}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list () - Vassiliades, Demetrios (2000). The Greeks in India – A Survey in Philosophical Understanding. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt Limited. ISBN .
- Vassiliades, Demetrios (2016). Greeks and Buddhism: An Intercultural Encounter. Athens: Indo-Hellenic Society for Culture and Development. ISBN .
බාහිර සබැඳි
- Indo-Greek history and coins
- Ancient coinage of the Greco-Bactrian and Indo-Greek kingdoms
- Files dealing with Indo-Greeks & a genealogy of the Bactrian kings
- The impact of Greco-Indian Culture on Western Civilisation
- by Antoine Simonin
විකිපීඩියාව, විකි, සිංහල, පොත, පොත්, පුස්තකාලය, ලිපිය, කියවන්න, බාගන්න, නොමිලේ, නොමිලේ බාගන්න, mp3, වීඩියෝ, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, පින්තූරය, සංගීතය, ගීතය, චිත්‍රපටය, පොත, ක්‍රීඩාව, ක්‍රීඩා., ජංගම දුරකථන, android, ios, apple, ජංගම දුරකථන, samsung, iphone, xiomi, xiaomi, redmi, honor, oppo, nokia, sonya, mi, පීසී, වෙබ්, පරිගණකය
ඉන ද ග ර ක ර ජධ න ය හ වත ග ර ක ඉන ද ය න ර ජධ න ය න තහ ත ඓත හ ස කව යවනර ජ යය ර ජධ න ය යන ව න හ ඳ න ව න න වර තම න ඇෆ ඝන ස ත නය සහ ඉන ද ය න උපමහ ද ව පය හ අවට උත ර ද ග ප ක ස ත නය සය වයඹද ග ඉන ද ය ව ප රද ශය ප ත ර ත බ ඓත හ ස ක ර ජධ න යක ක ර ස ත ප ර වය හ අවසන ශතවර ෂ ද ව ත වය ත ළ ප වත ම ම ර ජධ න ය රජවර න ත හකට අධ ක ස ඛ ය වක ව ස න ප ලනය ක ට ත බ ඉන ද ග ර ක ර ජධ න යක ර ප 180 ක ර ව 10ක ර ප 100 ද පමණ ඉන ද ග ර ක භ ම යඅගන වර කප ස බග ර ම ස ර කප ච න ය ට ස යල ක ට ච ර සද ද ප ෂ ක ලවත ප ද භ ෂ ව ග ර ක ප ල අක ෂර ස ස ක ත ප ර ක ත බ ර හ ම අක ෂර ආගමග ර ක බහ ද ව ගම බ ද ධ ගම හ න ද ආගමරජයර ජ ණ ඩ වරජ ක ර ප 180 160 ක ර ප 25 ක ර ව 10සහHistorical eraප ර තන Establishedක ර ප 180 අහ ස කළ ක ර ව 10වර ග ප රම ණයක ර ප 1501 100 000 km2 420 000 sq mi Preceded by Succeeded byම ර ය අධ ර ජ යයවර තම නය ම ය අයත වන න ඇෆ ඝන ස ත නය ඉන ද ය ව ප ක ස ත නයආශ ර යයන ප දක සටහන Taagepera Rein 1979 Size and Duration of Empires Growth Decline Curves 600 B C to 600 A D 3 3 4 132 doi 10 2307 1170959 1170959 Wilson John 1877 Indian Caste ඉ ග ර ස බස න Times of India Office p 353 Rhie Quintanilla S 2007 01 01 Appendix I Inscription Transcriptions Translations And Notes History of Early Stone Sculpture at Mathura ca 150 BCE 100 CE BRILL pp 254 267 doi 10 1163 ej 9789004155374 i 490 52 ISBN 978 90 04 15537 4 Jackson J Spielvogel 14 September 2016 Western Civilization Volume A To 1500 Cengage Learning p 96 ISBN 978 1 305 95281 2 The invasion of India by a Greco Bactrian army in led to the creation of an Indo Greek kingdom in northwestern India present day India and Pakistan Erik Zurcher 1962 Buddhism its origin and spread in words maps and pictures St Martin s Press p 45 Three phases must be distinguished a The Greek rulers of Bactria the Oxus region expand their power to the south conquer Afghanistan and considerable parts of north western India and establish an Indo Greek kingdom in the Panjab where they rule as kings of India i Heidi Roupp 4 March 2015 Teaching World History A Resource Book Routledge p 171 ISBN 978 1 317 45893 7 There were later Indo Greek kingdoms in northwest India Hermann Kulke Dietmar Rothermund 2004 A History of India Psychology Press p 74 ISBN 978 0 415 32919 4 They are referred to as Indo Greeks and there were about forty such kings and rulers who controlled large areas of northwestern India and Afghanistan Their history Los Angeles County Museum of Art Pratapaditya Pal 1986 Indian Sculpture Circa 500 B C A D 700 University of California Press p 15 ISBN 978 0 520 05991 7 Since parts of their territories comprised northwestern India these later rulers of Greek origin are generally referred to as Indo Greeks Joan Aruz Elisabetta Valtz Fino 2012 Afghanistan Forging Civilizations Along the Silk Road Metropolitan Museum of Art p 42 ISBN 978 1 58839 452 1 The existence of Greek kingdoms in Central Asia and northwestern India after Alexander s conquests had been known for a long time from a few fragmentary texts from Greek and Latin classical sources and from allusions in contemporary Chinese chronicles and later Indian texts උද ධ ත ක ත Avari Burjor 2007 India The ancient past A history of the Indian sub continent from c 7000 BC to AD 1200 Routledge ISBN 978 0 415 35616 9 Banerjee Gauranga Nath 1961 Hellenism in ancient India Delhi Munshi Ram Manohar Lal ISBN 978 0 8364 2910 7 OCLC 1837954 Bernard Paul 1994 The Greek Kingdoms of Central Asia In History of civilizations of Central Asia Volume II The development of sedentary and nomadic civilizations 700 B C to A D 250 pp 99 129 Harmatta Janos ed 1994 Paris UNESCO Publishing ISBN 92 3 102846 4 Boardman John 1994 The Diffusion of Classical Art in Antiquity Princeton New Jersey Princeton University Press ISBN 978 0 691 03680 9 1991 Monnaies Greco Bactriennes et Indo Grecques Catalogue Raisonne ප ර ශ බස න Bibliotheque Nationale de France ISBN 978 2 7177 1825 6 1998 SNG 9 New York American Numismatic Society ISBN 978 0 89722 273 0 2003 De l Indus a l Oxus Archeologie de l Asie Centrale ප ර ශ බස න Lattes Association imago musee de Lattes ISBN 978 2 9516679 2 1 1993 Indo Greek Indo Scythian and Indo Parthian coins in the Smithsonian Institution Washington National Numismatic Collection 36240864 Bussagli Mario Francine Tissot Beatrice Arnal 1996 L art du Gandhara ප ර ශ බස න Paris Librairie generale francaise ISBN 978 2 253 13055 0 Cambon Pierre 2007 Afghanistan les tresors retrouves ප ර ශ බස න ISBN 978 2 7118 5218 5 Errington Elizabeth Joe Cribb Maggie Claringbull Fitzwilliam Museum 1992 The Crossroads of Asia transformation in image and symbol in the art of ancient Afghanistan and Pakistan Cambridge Ancient India and Iran Trust ISBN 978 0 9518399 1 1 Faccenna Domenico 1980 Butkara I Swat Pakistan 1956 1962 Volume III 1 Rome IsMEO Istituto Italiano Per Il Medio Ed Estremo Oriente 2010 Religions of the Silk Road premodern patterns of globalization New York Palgrave Macmillan ISBN 978 0 230 62125 1 Keown Damien 2003 A Dictionary of Buddhism New York Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0 19 860560 7 Lowenstein Tom 2002 The vision of the Buddha Buddhism the path to spiritual enlightenment London Duncan Baird ISBN 978 1 903296 91 2 2000 The Buddhist art of Gandhara the story of the early school its birth growth and decline New Delhi Munshiram Manoharlal ISBN 978 81 215 0967 1 1956 Taxila An illustrated account of archaeological excavations carried out at Taxila 3 volumes Delhi Motilal Banarsidass 2002 The Shape of Ancient Thought Comparative studies in Greek and Indian Philosophies Allworth Press and the School of Visual Arts ISBN 978 1 58115 203 6 Mitchiner John E Garga 1986 The Yuga Purana critically edited with an English translation and a detailed introduction Calcutta India Asiatic Society ISBN 978 81 7236 124 2 OCLC 15211914 1957 The Indo Greeks Oxford Clarendon Press reprinted by Oxford 1962 1967 1980 reissued 2003 revised and supplemented by B R Publishing Corporation New Delhi 1976 The coin types of the Indo Greeks kings Chicago USA Ares Publishing ISBN 978 0 89005 109 2 Puri Baij Nath 2000 Buddhism in Central Asia Delhi Motilal Banarsidass ISBN 978 81 208 0372 5 Rosenfield John M 1967 The Dynastic Arts of the Kushans Berkeley California University of California Press ISBN 978 81 215 0579 6 Salomon Richard The Avaca Inscription and the Origin of the Vikrama Era 102 a href wiki E0 B7 83 E0 B7 90 E0 B6 9A E0 B7 92 E0 B6 BD E0 B7 8A E0 B6 BD Cite journal title ස ක ල ල Cite journal cite journal a Cite journal requires journal help Seldeslachts E 2003 The end of the road for the Indo Greeks Also available online Iranica Antica Vol XXXIX 2004 a href wiki E0 B7 83 E0 B7 90 E0 B6 9A E0 B7 92 E0 B6 BD E0 B7 8A E0 B6 BD Cite book class mw redirect title ස ක ල ල Cite book cite book a External link in code class cs1 code location code help CS1 maint location link Senior R C 2006 Indo Scythian coins and history Volume IV Classical Numismatic Group Inc ISBN 978 0 9709268 6 9 1938 The Greeks in Bactria and India Cambridge University Press Second edition with addenda and corrigenda 1951 Reissued with updating preface by Frank Lee Holt 1985 Ares Press Chicago ISBN 0 89005 524 6 Afghanistan ancien carrefour entre l est et l ouest ප ර ශ and ඉ ග ර ස බස න Belgium Brepols 2005 ISBN 978 2 503 51681 3 東京国立博物館 Tokyo Kokuritsu Hakubutsukan 兵庫県立美術館 Hyogo Kenritsu Bijutsukan 2003 Alexander the Great East West cultural contacts from Greece to Japan Tokyo 東京国立博物館 Tokyo Kokuritsu Hakubutsukan OCLC 53886263 a href wiki E0 B7 83 E0 B7 90 E0 B6 9A E0 B7 92 E0 B6 BD E0 B7 8A E0 B6 BD Cite book class mw redirect title ස ක ල ල Cite book cite book a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Vassiliades Demetrios 2000 The Greeks in India A Survey in Philosophical Understanding New Delhi Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt Limited ISBN 978 81 215 0921 3 Vassiliades Demetrios 2016 Greeks and Buddhism An Intercultural Encounter Athens Indo Hellenic Society for Culture and Development ISBN 978 618 82624 0 9 බ හ ර සබ ඳ ඉන ද ග ර ක ර ජධ න ය හ සබ ඳ ම ධ ය ව ක ම ධ ය ක මන ස හ ඇත Indo Greek history and coins Ancient coinage of the Greco Bactrian and Indo Greek kingdoms Files dealing with Indo Greeks amp a genealogy of the Bactrian kings The impact of Greco Indian Culture on Western Civilisation by Antoine Simonin