මෙම ලිපිය පරිවර්තනය කළ යුතුය කරුණාකර මෙම ලිපිය සිංහල භාෂාවට දායකවන්න. |
පිව් ආසන යනු දිගු බංකු ආසනයක් හෝ සංවෘත කුටි වන අතර එය සභාවක සාමාජිකයින් අසුන් ගැනීම, පල්ලියක ගීතිකා කණ්ඩායම, සිනගෝගු හෝ සමහර විට උසාවියක භාවිතා කරයි. ඉඳහිට, ඒවා සජීවී ප්රසංග ස්ථානවල ද දක්නට ලැබේ (කලින් පල්ලියක් වූ නැෂ්විල් හි රයිමන් ශ්රවණාගාරය වැනි). රෝමානු කතෝලික, ලූතරන් සහ ඇංග්ලිකන් සම්ප්රදායන්ට අයත් ක්රිස්තියානි පල්ලිවල, ක්රිස්තියානි ආගමික වතාවත්වල විවිධ කොටස් වලදී භාවිතා කරන දණ ගැසුම් ආධාරකය පිව් ආසනයේ අත්යවශ්ය අංගයකි.
දළ විශ්ලේෂණය
දහතුන්වන සියවසේ ඉංග්රීසි පල්ලිවල මුල්ම පිටුපස නැති ගල් බංකු භාවිතය ආරම්භ වීමට පටන් ගත් අතර එය නාව බිත්තිවලට එරෙහිව තබුනි. කාලයාගේ ඇවෑමෙන්, ආසන කාමරයේ මැදට ගෙන එන ලද අතර, මුලින්ම චලනය කළ හැකි ගෘහ භාණ්ඩ ලෙසත් පසුව බිමට සවි කර ඇත. දහහතරවන සියවසේ සිට ගල් බංකු වෙනුවට ලී බංකු පහළොස්වන සියවසේදී බහුලව දක්නට ලැබුණි.
Pews are generally made of wood and arranged in rows facing the altar in the of a church. Usually a pathway is left between pews in the center to allow for a procession; some have benchlike cushioned seating, and or footrests, although more traditional, conservative churches usually have neither cushions nor footrests. Many pews have slots behind each pew to hold Bibles, , or other church literature. Sometimes the church may also provide stations on certain rows that allow the hearing-impaired to use headsets in order to hear the sermon. In many churches pews are permanently attached to the floor, or to a wooden platform.
In churches with a tradition of public kneeling prayer (such as the Roman Catholic, Lutheran, and Anglican denominations), pews are often equipped with in front of the seating bench so members of the congregation can kneel on them instead of the floor. These kneelers essentially have long, usually padded boards which run lengthwise parallel to the seating bench of the pew. These kneeler boards may be 15 cm or so wide and elevated perhaps 10–15 cm above the floor, but dimensions can vary widely. Permanently attached kneelers are often made so they can be rotated or otherwise moved up out of the way when the congregation members are not kneeling.
Due to the prominence in European culture and usefulness, the usage of the pew has spread to many courtrooms in Europe and has additionally spread to Jewish synagogues due to trends of modelling synagogues similar to churches in Western Europe. In most old churches the family names are carved into the end of the pew to show who sat there but in some bigger cases the name of a village was carved into the end and only one person from every village came to mass every week.[]
Pew rents
Until the early/mid twentieth century, it was common practice in Anglican, Catholic, and Presbyterian churches to rent pews in churches to families or individuals as a principal means of raising income. This was especially common in the United States where churches lacked government support through mandatory . This enforced and demonstrated social standing within a parish.
Pew rental emerged as a source of controversy in the 1840s and 1850s, especially in the Church of England. The legal status of pew rents was, in many cases, questionable. Further, it exacerbated a problem with a lack of accommodation in churches that had been noted already in the 1810s, especially in London, and in particular by in his pamphlet The Church in Danger (1815) with his estimate of over 950,000 people who could not afford to worship in a parish church. St Philip's Clerkenwell, a , was the first London church to break with pew rents.
References
- Olson, Roger E. (26 May 2009). How to Be Evangelical without Being Conservative (ඉංග්රීසි බසින්). Zondervan. ISBN .
Worshipers will stand and sit and perhaps kneel in their pews (on a padded kneeling railing that pulls down from the pew in front).
- ; (2008). Pagan Christianity? Exploring the Roots of Our Church Practices. . p. 35. ISBN .
By the thirteenth century, backless benches were gradually introduced into English parish buildings. These benches were made of stone and placed against the walls. They were then moved into the body of the building (the area called the nave). At first, the benches were arranged in a semi-circle around the pulpit. Later they were fixed to the floor. on the other hand the modern pew was introduced in the fourteenth century, though it was not commonly found in churches until the fifteenth century. At that time, wooden benches supplanted the stone seats.
- Nigel Scotland (15 August 2007). Squires in the Slums: Settlements and Missions in Late Victorian Britain. . p. 4. ISBN . සම්ප්රවේශය 27 February 2013.
- Nigel Scotland (2007). Squires in the Slums: Settlements and Missions in Late-Victorian London. I. B. Tauris. pp. 3–4. ISBN .
External links
- The West Parish History Corner: Pews, Pew Deeds, and Taxes සංරක්ෂණය කළ පිටපත 2018-08-31 at the Wayback Machine
- The History of the Church Pew
- A floor plan of an Episcopal Church in Virginia in 1849, showing the cost of each pew සංරක්ෂණය කළ පිටපත 2017-07-04 at the Wayback Machine
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ම ම ල ප ය පර වර තනය කළ ය ත ය කර ණ කර ම ම ල ප ය ස හල භ ෂ වට පර වර තනය ක ර ම න ද යකවන න ප ව ආසන යන ද ග බ ක ආසනයක හ ස ව ත ක ට වන අතර එය සභ වක ස ම ජ කය න අස න ග න ම පල ල යක ග ත ක කණ ඩ යම ස නග ග හ සමහර ව ට උස ව යක භ ව ත කරය ඉඳහ ට ඒව සජ ව ප රස ග ස ථ නවල ද දක නට ල බ කල න පල ල යක ව න ෂ ව ල හ රය මන ශ රවණ ග රය ව න ර ම න කත ල ක ල තරන සහ ඇ ග ල කන සම ප රද යන ට අයත ක ර ස ත ය න පල ල වල ක ර ස ත ය න ආගම ක වත වත වල ව ව ධ ක ටස වලද භ ව ත කරන දණ ග ස ම ආධ රකය ප ව ආසනය අත යවශ ය අ ගයක ඕක ල වල න ස දන ලද ස ම ප රද ය ක ප ව ආසනයදළ ව ශ ල ෂණයල ස ටර ෂයර හ ශ න ත ජ න බ ප ට ස ට ක ග ස න ර ටන හ ප ව ආසන ක ට එක සත ජනපදය ම සච ස ට ස හ ප රණ න ව පල ල ය ප ව 42 හ ර පයක එ ගලන තය ශ න ත ක න ල ම ද වස ථ නය ජ ක බ යන බ ක අග ක ටයම ස ව ඩනය ග ට ලන ඩ හ පල ල යක අභ යන තරය 19 වන ස යවස දහත න වන ස යවස ඉ ග ර ස පල ල වල ම ල ම ප ට පස න ත ගල බ ක භ ව තය ආරම භ ව මට පටන ගත අතර එය න ව බ ත ත වලට එර හ ව තබ න ක ලය ග ඇව ම න ආසන ක මරය ම දට ග න එන ලද අතර ම ල න ම චලනය කළ හ ක ග හ භ ණ ඩ ල සත පස ව බ මට සව කර ඇත දහහතරවන ස යවස ස ට ගල බ ක ව න වට ල බ ක පහළ ස වන ස යවස ද බහ ලව දක නට ල බ ණ Pews are generally made of wood and arranged in rows facing the altar in the of a church Usually a pathway is left between pews in the center to allow for a procession some have benchlike cushioned seating and or footrests although more traditional conservative churches usually have neither cushions nor footrests Many pews have slots behind each pew to hold Bibles or other church literature Sometimes the church may also provide stations on certain rows that allow the hearing impaired to use headsets in order to hear the sermon In many churches pews are permanently attached to the floor or to a wooden platform In churches with a tradition of public kneeling prayer such as the Roman Catholic Lutheran and Anglican denominations pews are often equipped with in front of the seating bench so members of the congregation can kneel on them instead of the floor These kneelers essentially have long usually padded boards which run lengthwise parallel to the seating bench of the pew These kneeler boards may be 15 cm or so wide and elevated perhaps 10 15 cm above the floor but dimensions can vary widely Permanently attached kneelers are often made so they can be rotated or otherwise moved up out of the way when the congregation members are not kneeling Due to the prominence in European culture and usefulness the usage of the pew has spread to many courtrooms in Europe and has additionally spread to Jewish synagogues due to trends of modelling synagogues similar to churches in Western Europe In most old churches the family names are carved into the end of the pew to show who sat there but in some bigger cases the name of a village was carved into the end and only one person from every village came to mass every week තහව ර කර න ම ත Pew rentsBox pew in St Martin s church Until the early mid twentieth century it was common practice in Anglican Catholic and Presbyterian churches to rent pews in churches to families or individuals as a principal means of raising income This was especially common in the United States where churches lacked government support through mandatory This enforced and demonstrated social standing within a parish Churches as they were and as they will be illustration of church pews from Milford Malvoisin or Pews and Pewholders 1842 by Pew rental emerged as a source of controversy in the 1840s and 1850s especially in the Church of England The legal status of pew rents was in many cases questionable Further it exacerbated a problem with a lack of accommodation in churches that had been noted already in the 1810s especially in London and in particular by in his pamphlet The Church in Danger 1815 with his estimate of over 950 000 people who could not afford to worship in a parish church St Philip s Clerkenwell a was the first London church to break with pew rents ReferencesOlson Roger E 26 May 2009 How to Be Evangelical without Being Conservative ඉ ග ර ස බස න Zondervan ISBN 978 0 310 29737 6 Worshipers will stand and sit and perhaps kneel in their pews on a padded kneeling railing that pulls down from the pew in front 2008 Pagan Christianity Exploring the Roots of Our Church Practices p 35 ISBN 978 1 4143 4165 1 By the thirteenth century backless benches were gradually introduced into English parish buildings These benches were made of stone and placed against the walls They were then moved into the body of the building the area called the nave At first the benches were arranged in a semi circle around the pulpit Later they were fixed to the floor on the other hand the modern pew was introduced in the fourteenth century though it was not commonly found in churches until the fifteenth century At that time wooden benches supplanted the stone seats Nigel Scotland 15 August 2007 Squires in the Slums Settlements and Missions in Late Victorian Britain p 4 ISBN 978 1 84511 336 0 සම ප රව ශය 27 February 2013 Nigel Scotland 2007 Squires in the Slums Settlements and Missions in Late Victorian London I B Tauris pp 3 4 ISBN 978 1 84511 336 0 External linksප ව ආසනය හ සබ ඳ ම ධ ය ව ක ම ධ ය ක මන ස හ ඇත The West Parish History Corner Pews Pew Deeds and Taxes ස රක ෂණය කළ ප ටපත 2018 08 31 at the Wayback Machine The History of the Church Pew A floor plan of an Episcopal Church in Virginia in 1849 showing the cost of each pew ස රක ෂණය කළ ප ටපත 2017 07 04 at the Wayback Machine