The Tennis Court Oath (ප්රංශ: serment du jeu de paume) was a pivotal event during the first days of the . The Oath was a pledge signed by 576 out of the 577 members from the during a meeting of the on 20 June 1789 in a .
On 17 June 1789 this group, led by , began to call themselves the . On the morning of 20 June the deputies were shocked to discover that the doors to their chamber were locked and guarded by soldiers. Immediately fearing the worst and anxious that a royal attack by was imminent, the deputies congregated in a nearby indoor where they took a solemn collective "not to separate, and to reassembly wherever circumstances require, until the constitution of the kingdom is established"
The deputies pledged to continue to meet until a constitution had been written, despite the royal prohibition. The oath was both a act, and an assertion that political authority derived from the people and their representatives rather than from the monarch himself. Their solidarity forced Louis XVI to order the clergy and the nobility to join with the Third Estate in the National Assembly.
The only deputy recorded as not taking the oath was from . He can be seen on the right of 's sketch, seated with his arms crossed and his head bowed.
Significance
The Oath signified the first time that French citizens formally stood in opposition to Louis XVI, and the National Assembly's refusal to back down forced the king to make concessions. The Oath also inspired a wide variety of revolutionary activity in the months afterwards, ranging from rioting across the French countryside to renewed calls for a written French constitution.
Moreover, the Oath communicated in unambiguous fashion the idea that the deputies of the National Assembly were declaring themselves the supreme state power. From this point forward, Louis XVI would find the Crown increasingly unable to rest upon monarchical traditions of .
References
- P105, Doyle, William The Oxford History of the French Revolution (1989)
- "Tennis Court Oath". 2008. සම්ප්රවේශය 2008-01-24.
- Doyle, William (1989). The Oxford History of the French Revolution. Oxford: Clarendon. p. 107. ISBN .
- see Historical Dictionary of the French Revolution by Paul R. Hanson
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ම ම article අන ථ ල ප යක වන න ව නත ක ස ම ල ප යක ම ය ව ත න බ ඳ න බ ව න කර ණ කර ම ම ල ප යට ආශ ර ත ල ප වල න සබ ඳ එක කරන න ය ජන සඳහ සබ ඳ ස ව ම ම වලම භ ව ත කරන න 2013 ජ න The Tennis Court Oath ප ර ශ serment du jeu de paume was a pivotal event during the first days of the The Oath was a pledge signed by 576 out of the 577 members from the during a meeting of the on 20 June 1789 in a ම ම ල ප ය පර වර තනය කළ ය ත ය කර ණ කර ම ම ල ප ය ස හල භ ෂ වට පර වර තනය ක ර ම න ද යකවන න Sketch by of the Tennis Court Oath David later became a deputy in the in 1792 On 17 June 1789 this group led by began to call themselves the On the morning of 20 June the deputies were shocked to discover that the doors to their chamber were locked and guarded by soldiers Immediately fearing the worst and anxious that a royal attack by was imminent the deputies congregated in a nearby indoor where they took a solemn collective not to separate and to reassembly wherever circumstances require until the constitution of the kingdom is established The deputies pledged to continue to meet until a constitution had been written despite the royal prohibition The oath was both a act and an assertion that political authority derived from the people and their representatives rather than from the monarch himself Their solidarity forced Louis XVI to order the clergy and the nobility to join with the Third Estate in the National Assembly The only deputy recorded as not taking the oath was from He can be seen on the right of s sketch seated with his arms crossed and his head bowed SignificanceThe signatures The Oath signified the first time that French citizens formally stood in opposition to Louis XVI and the National Assembly s refusal to back down forced the king to make concessions The Oath also inspired a wide variety of revolutionary activity in the months afterwards ranging from rioting across the French countryside to renewed calls for a written French constitution Moreover the Oath communicated in unambiguous fashion the idea that the deputies of the National Assembly were declaring themselves the supreme state power From this point forward Louis XVI would find the Crown increasingly unable to rest upon monarchical traditions of ReferencesTennis Court Oath හ සබ ඳ ම ධ ය ව ක ම ධ ය ක මන ස හ ඇත P105 Doyle William The Oxford History of the French Revolution 1989 Tennis Court Oath 2008 සම ප රව ශය 2008 01 24 Doyle William 1989 The Oxford History of the French Revolution Oxford Clarendon p 107 ISBN 0198227817 see Historical Dictionary of the French Revolution by Paul R Hanson ඛණ ඩ ක 48 48 3 64 N 02 07 26 E 48 8010111 N 2 12389 E 48 8010111 2 12389