බ්‍රාහ්මීය අක්ෂර පවුල

බ්‍රාහ්මීය අක්ෂර මාලා යනුවෙන් හඳුන්වන්නේ අබුගිඩා ලේඛන ක්‍රම කුටුම්භයකි. මේවා ඉන්දියානු උපමහාද්වීපය, අග්නිදිග ආසියාව සහ අක්ෂර ස්වරූපයෙන් ජපානය ඇතුළු නැගෙනහිර ආසියාව යන ප්‍රදේශවල භාවිතා වේ. පුරාතන ඉන්දියාවේ බ්‍රාහ්මී හෝඩියෙන් සම්භවය වූ මෙම අක්ෂර මාලාවන් දකුණු, නැගෙනහිර සහ අග්නිදිග ආසියාවේ විවිධ භාෂා පවුල් තුළ භාවිතා වේ: ඉන්දු-ආර්ය, ද්‍රවිඩ, , , , සහ භාෂා පවුල් තුළ මෙම අක්ෂර භාවිතා වේ.

History

Brahmic scripts descended from the . Brahmi is clearly attested from the 3rd century BC during the reign of Ashoka, who used the script , but there are some claims of found on pottery in South India and Sri Lanka. The most reliable of these were short Brahmi inscriptions dated to the 4th century BC and published by et al. (1996). Northern Brahmi gave rise to the during the , which in turn diversified into a number of cursives during the . Notable examples of such medieval scripts, developed by the 7th or 8th century, include , and .

The was especially important in Buddhism, as many were written in it. The art of Siddham survives today in Japan. The nature and of the modern system of Japanese writing is believed to be descended from the Indic scripts, most likely through the .

Southern Brahmi evolved into the , and scripts, which in turn diversified into other scripts of South India and Southeast Asia.

The present Telugu script is derived from the , also known as "Old Kannada script", owing to its similarity to the same.

• A fragment of , in , the ancestor of all Brahmic scripts
• Spread of Brahmic family of scripts from India

Characteristics

Some characteristics, which are present in most but not all the scripts, are:

• Each has an inherent vowel which is usually a short 'a' (in , and , the phonetic is 'ɔ' due to sound shifts). Other vowels are written by adding to the character. A , known in Sanskrit as a /, can be used to indicate the absence of an inherent vowel.
• Each vowel has two forms, an independent form when not attached to a consonant, and a dependent form, when attached to a consonant. Depending on the script, the dependent forms can be either placed to the left of, to the right of, above, below, or on both the left and the right sides of the base consonant.
• Consonants (up to 4 in Devanagari) can be combined in . Special marks are added to denote the combination of 'r' with another consonant.
• and of a consonant's dependent vowel is also noted by separate signs.
• The is: , , , , , , , , and other consonants. Each consonant grouping had four (with all four possible values of voicing and aspiration), and a .

සංසන්දනය

පහත සැසඳුම් වගුවෙහි දැක්වෙන්නේ ප්‍රධාන භාරතීය අක්ෂර මාලාවන් කිහිපයක් වන අතර, එකම බ්‍රාහ්මී අක්ෂර සමූහයකින් ඒවා සම්භවය වී ඇති බව පෙන්වීමට මෙමඟින් උත්සහ දරා ඇත. මේ අනුව:

• The charts are not comprehensive. Glyphs may be unrepresented if they don't derive from any Brahmi character, but are later inventions.
• සෑම පේළියකම වූ අක්ෂරවල උච්චාරණයන් සමාන නොවිය හැක. උච්චාරණය සහිත පේළිය pronunciations of glyphs in the same column may not be identical. The pronunciation row is only representative; the (IPA) pronunciation is given for Sanskrit where possible, or another language if necessary.

The transliteration is indicated in .

ව්‍යඤ්ජන

	ক	খ	গ	ঘ	ঙ	চ	ছ	জ	ঝ	ঞ	ট	ঠ	ড	ঢ	ণ	ত	থ	দ	ধ	ন		প	ফ	ব	ভ	ম	য়	য	ৰ		ল			ৱ	শ	ষ	স	হ
	ক	খ	গ	ঘ	ঙ	চ	ছ	জ	ঝ	ঞ	ট	ঠ	ড	ঢ	ণ	ত	থ	দ	ধ	ন		প	ফ	ব	ভ	ম	য়	য	র		ল				শ	ষ	স	হ
දේවනාගරී	क	ख	ग	घ	ङ	च	छ	ज	झ	ञ	ट	ठ	ड	ढ	ण	त	थ	द	ध	न	ऩ	प	फ	ब	भ	म	य	य़	र	ऱ	ल	ळ	ऴ	व	श	ष	स	ह
	ક	ખ	ગ	ઘ	ઙ	ચ	છ	જ	ઝ	ઞ	ટ	ઠ	ડ	ઢ	ણ	ત	થ	દ	ધ	ન		પ	ફ	બ	ભ	મ	ય		ર		લ	ળ		વ	શ	ષ	સ	હ
	କ	ଖ	ଗ	ଘ	ଙ	ଚ	ଛ	ଜ	ଝ	ଞ	ଟ	ଠ	ଡ	ଢ	ଣ	ତ	ଥ	ଦ	ଧ	ନ		ପ	ଫ	ବ	ଭ	ମ	ୟ	ଯ	ର		ଲ	ଳ		ୱ	ଶ	ଷ	ସ	ହ
	ਕ	ਖ	ਗ	ਘ	ਙ	ਚ	ਛ	ਜ	ਝ	ਞ	ਟ	ਠ	ਡ	ਢ	ਣ	ਤ	ਥ	ਦ	ਧ	ਨ		ਪ	ਫ	ਬ	ਭ	ਮ	ਯ		ਰ		ਲ	ਲ਼		ਵ	ਸ਼		ਸ	ਹ
	ꯀ	ꯈ	ꯒ	ꯘ	ꯉ	ꯆ	ꫢ	ꯖ	ꯓ	ꫣ	ꫤ	ꫥ	ꫦ	ꫧ	ꫨ	ꯇ	ꯊ	ꯗ	ꯙ	ꯅ		ꯄ	ꯐ	ꯕ	ꯚ	ꯃ	ꯌ		ꯔ		ꯂ			ꯋ	ꫩ	ꫪ	ꯁ	ꯍ
	ཀ	ཁ	ག	གྷ	ང	ཅ	ཆ	ཇ	ཛྷ	ཉ	ཊ	ཋ	ཌ	ཌྷ	ཎ	ཏ	ཐ	ད	དྷ	ན		པ	ཕ	བ	བྷ	མ	ཡ		ར		ལ			ཝ	ཤ	ཥ	ས	ཧ
	ᰀ	ᰂ	ᰃ		ᰅ	ᰆ	ᰇ	ᰈ		ᰉ	ᱍ	ᱎ	ᱏ			ᰊ	ᰋ	ᰌ		ᰍ		ᰎ	ᰐ	ᰓ		ᰕ	ᰚ		ᰛ		ᰜ			ᰟ	ᰡ	ᰡ᰷	ᰠ	ᰝ
	ᤁ	ᤂ	ᤃ	ᤄ	ᤅ	ᤆ	ᤇ	ᤈ	ᤉ	ᤊ						ᤋ	ᤌ	ᤍ	ᤎ	ᤏ		ᤐ	ᤑ	ᤒ	ᤓ	ᤔ	ᤕ		ᤖ		ᤗ			ᤘ	ᤙ	ᤚ	ᤛ	ᤜ
	𑒏	𑒐	𑒑	𑒒	𑒓	𑒔	𑒕	𑒖	𑒗	𑒘	𑒙	𑒚	𑒛	𑒜	𑒝	𑒞	𑒟	𑒠	𑒡	𑒢		𑒣	𑒤	𑒥	𑒦	𑒧	𑒨		𑒩		𑒪				𑒬	𑒭	𑒮	𑒯
	𑂍	𑂎	𑂏	𑂐	𑂑	𑂒	𑂓	𑂔	𑂕	𑂖	𑂗	𑂘	𑂙	𑂛	𑂝	𑂞	𑂟	𑂠	𑂡	𑂢		𑂣	𑂤	𑂥	𑂦	𑂧	𑂨		𑂩		𑂪			𑂫	𑂬	𑂭	𑂮	𑂯
මුල්කාලීන බ්‍රාහ්මී	𑀓	𑀔	𑀕	𑀖	𑀗	𑀘	𑀙	𑀚	𑀛	𑀜	𑀝	𑀞	𑀟	𑀠	𑀡	𑀢	𑀣	𑀤	𑀥	𑀦		𑀧	𑀨	𑀩	𑀪	𑀫	𑀬		𑀭		𑀮	𑀴		𑀯	𑀰	𑀱	𑀲	𑀳
මධ්‍ය බ්‍රාහ්මී																																𑀴
																																𑀴
	క	ఖ	గ	ఘ	ఙ	చ	ఛ	జ	ఝ	ఞ	ట	ఠ	డ	ఢ	ణ	త	థ	ద	ధ	న		ప	ఫ	బ	భ	మ	య		ర	ఱ	ల	ళ	ೞ	వ	శ	ష	స	హ
	ಕ	ಖ	ಗ	ಘ	ಙ	ಚ	ಛ	ಜ	ಝ	ಞ	ಟ	ಠ	ಡ	ಢ	ಣ	ತ	ಥ	ದ	ಧ	ನ		ಪ	ಫ	ಬ	ಭ	ಮ	ಯ		ರ	ಱ	ಲ	ಳ	ೞ	ವ	ಶ	ಷ	ಸ	ಹ
සිංහල	ක	ඛ	ග	ඝ	ඞ	ච	ඡ	ජ	ඣ	ඤ	ට	ඨ	ඩ	ඪ	ණ	ත	ථ	ද	ධ	න		ප	ඵ	බ	භ	ම	ය		ර		ල	ළ		ව	ශ	ෂ	ස	හ
	ക	ഖ	ഗ	ഘ	ങ	ച	ഛ	ജ	ഝ	ഞ	ട	ഠ	ഡ	ഢ	ണ	ത	ഥ	ദ	ധ	ന	ഩ	പ	ഫ	ബ	ഭ	മ	യ		ര	റ	ല	ള	ഴ	വ	ശ	ഷ	സ	ഹ
	𑌕	𑌖	𑌗	𑌘	𑌙	𑌚	𑌛	𑌜	𑌝	𑌞	𑌟	𑌠	𑌡	𑌢	𑌣	𑌤	𑌥	𑌦	𑌧	𑌨		𑌪	𑌫	𑌬	𑌭	𑌮	𑌯		𑌰		𑌲	𑌳		𑌵	𑌶	𑌷	𑌸	𑌹
දෙමළ	க				ங	ச		ஜ		ஞ	ட				ண	த				ந	ன	ப				ம	ய		ர	ற	ல	ள	ழ	வ	ஶ	ஷ	ஸ	ஹ
	𑄇	𑄈	𑄉	𑄊	𑄋	𑄌	𑄍	𑄎	𑄏	𑄐	𑄑	𑄒	𑄓	𑄔	𑄕	𑄖	𑄗	𑄘	𑄙	𑄚		𑄛	𑄜	𑄝	𑄞	𑄟	𑄠	𑄡	𑄢		𑄣	𑅄		𑄤			𑄥	𑄦
	က	ခ	ဂ	ဃ	င	စ	ဆ	ဇ	ဈ	ဉ / ည	ဋ	ဌ	ဍ	ဎ	ဏ	တ	ထ	ဒ	ဓ	န		ပ	ဖ	ဗ	ဘ	မ	ယ		ရ	ၒ	လ	ဠ	ၔ	ဝ	ၐ	ၑ	သ	ဟ
	ก	ข,ฃ	ค,ฅ	ฆ	ง	จ	ฉ	ช,ซ	ฌ	ญ	ฎ,ฏ	ฐ	ฑ	ฒ	ณ	ด,ต	ถ	ท	ธ	น		บ,ป	ผ,ฝ	พ,ฟ	ภ	ม	ย		ร		ล	ฬ		ว	ศ	ษ	ส	ห,ฮ
	ກ	ຂ	ຄ		ງ	ຈ		ຊ								ຕ	ຖ	ທ		ນ		ປ	ຜ	ພ		ມ	ຍ		ຣ		ລ			ວ			ສ	ຫ
	ꨆ	ꨇ	ꨈ	ꨉ	ꨋ	ꨌ	ꨍ	ꨎ	ꨏ	ꨑ						ꨓ	ꨔ	ꨕ	ꨖ	ꨘ		ꨚ	ꨜ	ꨝ	ꨞ	ꨠ	ꨢ		ꨣ		ꨤ			ꨥ		ꨦ	ꨧ	ꨨ
	ᬓ	ᬔ	ᬕ	ᬖ	ᬗ	ᬘ	ᬙ	ᬚ	ᬛ	ᬜ	ᬝ	ᬞ	ᬟ	ᬠ	ᬡ	ᬢ	ᬣ	ᬤ	ᬥ	ᬦ		ᬧ	ᬨ	ᬩ	ᬪ	ᬫ	ᬬ		ᬭ		ᬮ			ᬯ	ᬰ	ᬱ	ᬲ	ᬳ
	ꦏ	ꦑ	ꦒ	ꦓ	ꦔ	ꦕ	ꦖ	ꦗ	ꦙ	ꦚ	ꦛ	ꦜ	ꦝ	ꦞ	ꦟ	ꦠ	ꦡ	ꦢ	ꦣ	ꦤ	ꦘ	ꦥ	ꦦ	ꦧ	ꦨ	ꦩ	ꦪ		ꦫ		ꦭ			ꦮ	ꦯ	ꦰ	ꦱ	ꦲ
	ᮊ	ᮮ	ᮌ		ᮍ	ᮎ		ᮏ		ᮑ						ᮒ		ᮓ		ᮔ		ᮕ		ᮘ	ᮽ	ᮙ	ᮚ		ᮛ		ᮜ			ᮝ	ᮯ		ᮞ	ᮠ
	ꤰ		ꤱ		ꤲ	ꤹ		ꤺ		ꤻ						ꤳ		ꤴ		ꤵ		ꤶ		ꤷ		ꤸ	ꤿ		ꤽ		ꤾ			ꥀ			ꤼ	ꥁ
(Toba)										/
	ᝃ		ᝄ		ᝅ											ᝆ		ᝇ		ᝈ		ᝉ		ᝊ		ᝋ	ᝌ		ᝍ		ᝎ			ᝏ			ᝐ	ᝑ
	ᜣ		ᜤ		ᜥ											ᜦ		ᜧ		ᜨ		ᜩ		ᜪ		ᜫ	ᜬ		ᜭ		ᜮ			ᜯ			ᜰ	ᜱ
	ᝣ		ᝤ		ᝥ											ᝦ		ᝧ		ᝨ		ᝩ		ᝪ		ᝫ	ᝬ				ᝮ			ᝯ			ᝰ
ISO	ka	kha	ga	gha	ṅa	ca	cha	ja	jha	ña	ṭa	ṭha	ḍa	ḍha	ṇa	ta	tha	da	dha	na	ṉa	pa	pha	ba	bha	ma	ya	ẏa	ra	ṟa	la	ḷa	ḻa	va	śa	ṣa	sa	ha

Notes

1. This list (tries to) includes characters of same origins, not same sounds. In র is pronounced as rô but it is originally va which is still used for wa sound in and modern ৱ (wabbô) was derived from middle Assamese র (wô). Compare with জ (ja) য (ya) and য় (ẏ) which are pronounced as jô, jô and yô in Bengali and zô, zô and yô in Assamese respectively. য is related to Devanagari य (ya) and it is still pronounced as "ya" in Mithilakshar. Since their sounds shifted, the dots were added to keep the original sounds.
2. includes supplementary consonants not in contemporary use
3. inherent vowel is ā
4. Modified forms of these letters are used for, but are not restricted to, Sanskrit and Pali in the Thai script.
5. Letters used in . They are now obsolete, but are used for honorifics in contemporary Javanese.

ස්වර

මෙහි ස්වර වම්පස පේළියෙහි එහි ස්වාධීන ස්වරූපයෙන් ද, දකුණු පසින් ඒවායෙහි පිල්ලම් ස්වරූපයෙන් ක් ව්‍යඤ්ජනාක්ෂරය සමග සම්බන්ධ කොට ද දක්වා ඇත. A glyph for ka is an independent consonant letter itself without any vowel sign, where the vowel a is .

ISO
	a	ka	ā	kā	ê	kê	ô	kô	i	ki	ī	kī	u	ku	ū	kū	e	ke	ē	kē	ai	kai	o	ko	ō	kō	au	kau	r̥	kr̥	r̥̄	kr̥̄	l̥	kl̥	l̥̄	kl̥̄	ṁ	kṁ	ḥ	kḥ	k
ඇසෑමි	অ	ক	আ	কা	অ্যা	ক্যা			ই	কি	ঈ	কী	উ	কু	ঊ	কূ			এ	কে	ঐ	কৈ	অৗ	কৗ	ও	কো	ঔ	কৌ	ঋ	কৃ	ৠ	কৄ	ঌ	কৢ	ৡ	কৣ	অং	কং	অঃ	কঃ	ক্,ক্‍
බෙංගාලි	অ	ক	আ	কা	অ্যা	ক্যা			ই	কি	ঈ	কী	উ	কু	ঊ	কূ			এ	কে	ঐ	কৈ	অ	ক	ও	কো	ঔ	কৌ	ঋ	কৃ	ৠ	কৄ	ঌ	কৢ	ৡ	কৣ	অং	কং	অঃ	কঃ	ক্,ক্‍
දේවනාගරී	अ	क	आ	का	ॲ	कॅ	ऑ	कॉ	इ	कि	ई	की	उ	कु	ऊ	कू	ऎ	कॆ	ए	के	ऐ	कै	ऒ	कॊ	ओ	को	औ	कौ	ऋ	कृ	ॠ	कॄ	ऌ	कॢ	ॡ	कॣ	अं	कं	अः	कः	क्,क्‍
ගුජරාටි	અ	ક	આ	કા					ઇ	કિ	ઈ	કી	ઉ	કુ	ઊ	કૂ			એ	કે	ઐ	કૈ			ઓ	કો	ઔ	કૌ	ઋ	કૃ	ૠ	કૄ	ઌ	કૢ	ૡ	કૣ	અં	કં	અઃ	કઃ	ક્,ક્‍
ඔරියා	ଅ	କ	ଆ	କା					ଇ	କି	ଈ	କୀ	ଉ	କୁ	ଊ	କୂ			ଏ	କେ	ଐ	କୈ			ଓ	କୋ	ଔ	କୌ	ଋ	କୃ	ୠ	କୄ	ଌ	କୢ	ୡ	କୣ	ଂ	କଂ	ଃ	କଃ	କ୍
ගුර්මුඛී	ਅ	ਕ	ਆ	ਕਾ					ਇ	ਕਿ	ਈ	ਕੀ	ਉ	ਕੁ	ਊ	ਕੂ			ਏ	ਕੇ	ਐ	ਕੈ			ਓ	ਕੋ	ਔ	ਕੌ									ਅਂ	ਕਂ	ਅਃ	ਕਃ	ਕ੍
Meitei Mayek	ꯑ	ꯀ	ꯑꯥ	ꯀꯥ					ꯏ	ꯀꯤ	ꯑꫫ	ꯀꫫ	ꯎ	ꯀꯨ	ꯑꫬ	ꯀꫬ			ꯑꯦ	ꯀꯦ	ꯑꯩ	ꯀꯩ			ꯑꯣ	ꯀꯣ	ꯑꯧ	ꯀꯧ									ꯑꯪ	ꯀꯪ	ꯑꫵ	ꯀꫵ	ꯛ
ටිබෙට්	ཨ	ཀ	ཨཱ	ཀཱ					ཨི	ཀི	ཨཱི	ཀཱི	ཨུ	ཀུ	ཨཱུ	ཀཱུ			ཨེ	ཀེ	ཨཻ	ཀཻ			ཨོ	ཀོ	ཨཽ	ཀཽ	རྀ	ཀྲྀ	རཱྀ	ཀཷ	ལྀ	ཀླྀ	ལཱྀ	ཀླཱྀ	ཨཾ	ཀཾ	ཨཿ	ཀཿ	ཀ྄
ලෙප්චා	ᰣ	ᰀ	ᰣᰦ	ᰀᰦ					ᰣᰧ	ᰀᰧ	ᰣᰧᰶ	ᰀᰧᰶ	ᰣᰪ	ᰀᰪ	ᰣᰫ	ᰀᰫ			ᰣᰬ	ᰀᰬ					ᰣᰨ	ᰀᰨ	ᰣᰩ	ᰀᰩ									ᰣᰴ	ᰀᰴ
ලිම්බු	ᤀ	ᤁ	ᤀᤠ	ᤁᤠ					ᤀᤡ	ᤁᤡ	ᤀᤡ᤺	ᤁᤡ᤺	ᤀᤢ	ᤁᤢ	ᤀ᤺ᤢ	ᤁ᤺ᤢ	ᤀᤧ	ᤁᤧ	ᤀᤣ	ᤁᤣ	ᤀᤤ	ᤁᤤ	ᤀᤨ	ᤁᤨ	ᤀᤥ	ᤁᤥ	ᤀᤦ	ᤁᤦ									ᤀᤲ	ᤁᤲ			ᤁ᤻
තීර්හුත	𑒁	𑒏	𑒂	𑒏𑒰					𑒃	𑒏𑒱	𑒄	𑒏𑒲	𑒅	𑒏𑒳	𑒆	𑒏𑒴		𑒏𑒺	𑒋	𑒏𑒹	𑒌	𑒏𑒻		𑒏𑒽	𑒍	𑒏𑒼	𑒎	𑒏𑒾	𑒇	𑒏𑒵	𑒈	𑒏𑒶	𑒉	𑒏𑒷	𑒊	𑒏𑒸	𑒁𑓀	𑒏𑓀	𑒁𑓁	𑒏𑓁	𑒏𑓂
කේථී	𑂃	𑂍	𑂄	𑂍𑂰					𑂅	𑂍𑂱	𑂆	𑂍𑂲	𑂇	𑂍𑂳	𑂈	𑂍𑂴			𑂉	𑂍𑂵	𑂊	𑂍𑂶			𑂋	𑂍𑂷	𑂌	𑂍𑂸									𑂃𑂁	𑂍𑂁	𑂃𑂂	𑂍𑂂	𑂍𑂹
Sylheti Nagari
බ්‍රාහ්මී	𑀅	𑀓	𑀆	𑀓𑀸					𑀇	𑀓𑀺	𑀈	𑀓𑀻	𑀉	𑀓𑀼	𑀊	𑀓𑀽			𑀏	𑀓𑁂	𑀐	𑀓𑁃			𑀑	𑀓𑁄	𑀒	𑀓𑁅	𑀋	𑀓𑀾	𑀌	𑀓𑀿	𑀍	𑀓𑁀	𑀎	𑀓𑁁	𑀅𑀂	𑀓𑀂	𑀅𑀃	𑀓𑀃	𑀓𑁆
තෙලිඟු	అ	క	ఆ	కా					ఇ	కి	ఈ	కీ	ఉ	కు	ఊ	కూ	ఎ	కె	ఏ	కే	ఐ	కై	ఒ	కొ	ఓ	కో	ఔ	కౌ	ఋ	కృ	ౠ	కౄ	ఌ	కౢ	ౡ	కౣ	అం	కం	అః	కః	క్
කන්නඩ	ಅ	ಕ	ಆ	ಕಾ					ಇ	ಕಿ	ಈ	ಕೀ	ಉ	ಕು	ಊ	ಕೂ	ಎ	ಕೆ	ಏ	ಕೇ	ಐ	ಕೈ	ಒ	ಕೊ	ಓ	ಕೋ	ಔ	ಕೌ	ಋ	ಕೃ	ೠ	ಕೄ	ಌ	ಕೢ	ೡ	ಕೣ	అం	ಕಂ	అః	ಕಃ	ಕ್
සිංහල	අ	ක	ආ	කා	ඇ	කැ	ඈ	කෑ	ඉ	කි	ඊ	කී	උ	කු	ඌ	කූ	එ	කෙ	ඒ	කේ	ඓ	කෛ	ඔ	කො	ඕ	කෝ	ඖ	කෞ	සෘ	කෘ	සෲ	කෲ	ඏ	කෟ	ඐ	කෳ	අං	කං	අඃ	කඃ	ක්
මලයාලම්	അ	ക	ആ	കാ					ഇ	കി	ഈ	കീ	ഉ	കു	ഊ	കൂ	എ	കെ	ഏ	കേ	ഐ	കൈ	ഒ	കൊ	ഓ	കോ	ഔ	കൗ	ഋ	കൃ	ൠ	കൄ	ഌ	കൢ	ൡ	കൣ	അം	കം	അഃ	കഃ	ക്,ക്‍
දෙමළ	அ	க	ஆ	கா					இ	கி	ஈ	கீ	உ	கு	ஊ	கூ	எ	கெ	ஏ	கே	ஐ	கை	ஒ	கொ	ஓ	கோ	ஔ	கௌ									அஂ	கஂ	அஃ	கஃ	க்
චක්මා	𑄃𑄧	𑄇𑄧	𑄃	𑄇	𑄃𑄬𑄬	𑄇𑄬𑄬	𑄃𑅅	𑄇𑅅	𑄄, 𑄃𑄨	𑄇𑄨	𑄃𑄩	𑄇𑄩	𑄅, 𑄃𑄪	𑄇𑄪	𑄃𑄫	𑄇𑄫			𑄆, 𑄃𑄬	𑄇𑄬	𑄃𑄰	𑄇𑄰			𑄃𑄮	𑄇𑄮	𑄃𑄯	𑄇𑄯									𑄃𑄧𑄁	𑄇𑄧𑄁	𑄃𑄧𑄂	𑄇𑄧𑄂	𑄇𑄴
බුරුම	အ	က	အာ	ကာ	အယ်	ကယ်	အွ	ကွ	ဣ	ကိ	ဤ	ကီ	ဥ	ကု	ဦ	ကူ	ဧ	ကေ	အေး	ကေး	အိုင်	ကိုင်	ဩ	ကော			ဪ	ကော်	ၒ	ကၖ	ၓ	ကၗ	ၔ	ကၘ	ၕ	ကၙ	အံ	ကံ	အး	ကး	က်
ඛමේර්	អ	ក	អា	កា					ឥ	កិ	ឦ	កី	ឧ	កុ	ឩ	កូ			ឯ	កេ	ឰ	កៃ			ឱ	កោ	ឳ	កៅ	ឫ	ក្ឫ	ឬ	ក្ឬ	ឭ	ក្ឭ	ឮ	ក្ឮ	អំ	កំ	អះ	កះ	ក៑
තායි	อ (อะ)	ก (กะ)	อา	กา	แอ	แก	(ออ)	(กอ)	อิ	กิ	อี	กี	อุ	กุ	อู	กู	(เอะ)	(เกะ)	เอ	เก	ไอ	ไก	(โอะ)	(โกะ)	โ	โก	เอา	เกา	ฤ	กฺฤ	ฤๅ	กฺฤๅ	ฦ	กฺฦ	ฦๅ	กฺฦๅ	อํ	กํ	อะ (อะฮฺ)	กะ (กะฮฺ)	กฺ (ก/ก์)
ලාඕ		ກະ,ກັ		ກາ						ກິ		ກີ		ກຸ		ກູ				ເກ		ໄກ/ໃກ				ໂກ		ເກົາ/ກາວ									ອํ	ກํ	ອະ	ກະ	ກ
චම්	ꨀ	ꨆ	ꨀꨩ	ꨆꨩ					ꨁ	ꨆꨪ	ꨁꨩ	ꨆꨫ	ꨂ	ꨆꨭ	ꨂꨩ	ꨆꨭꨩ			ꨃ	ꨆꨯꨮ	ꨄ	ꨆꨰ			ꨅ	ꨆꨯ	ꨀꨯꨱ	ꨆꨯꨱ	ꨣꨮ	ꨆꨴꨮ	ꨣꨮꨩ	ꨆꨴꨮꨩ	ꨤꨮ	ꨆꨵꨮ	ꨤꨮꨩ	ꨆꨵꨮꨩ	ꨀꩌ	ꨆꩌ	ꨀꩍ	ꨆꩍ	ꩀ
බාලි	ᬅ	ᬓ	ᬆ	ᬓᬵ					ᬇ	ᬓᬶ	ᬈ	ᬓᬷ	ᬉ	ᬓᬸ	ᬊ	ᬓᬹ	ᬏ	ᬓᬾ			ᬐ	ᬓᬿ	ᬑ	ᬓᭀ			ᬒ	ᬓᭁ	ᬋ	ᬓᬺ	ᬌ	ᬓᬻ	ᬍ	ᬓᬼ	ᬎ	ᬓᬽ	ᬅᬂ	ᬓᬂ	ᬅᬄ	ᬓᬄ	ᬓ᭄
ජාවා	ꦄ	ꦏ	ꦄꦴ	ꦏꦴ					ꦆ	ꦏꦶ	ꦇ	ꦏꦷ	ꦈ	ꦏꦸ	ꦈꦴ	ꦏꦹ	ꦌ	ꦏꦺ			ꦍ	ꦏꦻ	ꦎ	ꦏꦺꦴ			ꦎꦴ	ꦏꦻꦴ	ꦉ	ꦏꦽ	ꦉꦴ	ꦏꦽꦴ	ꦊ	ꦏ꧀ꦭꦼ	ꦋ	ꦏ꧀ꦭꦼꦴ	ꦄꦁ	ꦏꦁ	ꦄꦃ	ꦏꦃ	ꦏ꧀
සුන්ඩා	ᮃ	ᮊ			ᮆ	ᮊᮦ	ᮉ	ᮊᮩ	ᮄ	ᮊᮤ			ᮅ	ᮊᮥ			ᮈ	ᮊᮦ					ᮇ	ᮊᮧ					ᮻ	ᮊ᮪ᮻ			ᮼ	ᮊ᮪ᮼ			ᮃᮀ	ᮊᮀ	ᮃᮂ	ᮊᮂ	ᮊ᮪
Lontara
Rejang	ꥆ	ꤰ			ꥆꥎ	ꤰꥎ	ꥆꥍ	ꤰꥍ	ꥆꥇ	ꤰꥇ			ꥆꥈ	ꤰꥈ			ꥆꥉ	ꤰꥉ			ꥆꥊ	ꤰꥊ	ꥆꥋ	ꤰꥋ			ꥆꥌ	ꤰꥌ									ꥆꥏ	ꤰꥏ	ꥆꥒ	ꤰꥒ	ꤰ꥓
Batak (Toba)
Baybayin	ᜀ	ᜃ							ᜁ	ᜃᜒ			ᜂ	ᜃᜓ			ᜁ	ᜃᜒ					ᜂ	ᜃᜓ																	ᜃ᜔
Buhid	ᝀ	ᝃ							ᝁ	ᝃᝒ			ᝂ	ᝃᝓ
Hanunuo	ᜠ	ᜣ							ᜡ	ᜣᜲ			ᜢ	ᜣᜳ																											ᜣ᜴
Tagbanwa	ᝠ	ᝣ							ᝡ	ᝣᝲ			ᝢ	ᝣᝳ
ISO	a	ka	ā	kā	ê	kê	ô	kô	i	ki	ī	kī	u	ku	ū	kū	e	ke	ē	kē	ai	kai	o	ko	ō	kō	au	kau	r̥	kr̥	r̥̄	kr̥̄	l̥	kl̥	l̥̄	kl̥̄	ṁ	kṁ	ḥ	kḥ	k
	a		ā		ê		ô		i		ī		u		ū		e		ē		ai		o		ō		au		r̥		r̥̄		l̥		l̥̄		ṁ		ḥ

සටහන්

1. r̥̄, l̥, l̥̄ සහ ඇතැම් අක්ෂර අභාවයට ගොස් ඇති අතර, එසේ නොමැති නම් ඒවා භාවිතා වන්නේ ඉතා කලතුරකිනි.
2. includes supplementary vowels not in contemporary use
3. When used to write their own languages, Khmer can have either an a or an o as the inherent vowel, following the rules of its orthography.
4. Thai and Lao scripts do not have independent vowel forms, for syllables starting with a vowel sound, a "zero" consonant, อ and ອ, respectively, to represent the glottal stop /ʔ/.

සංඛ්‍යා

	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9
බ්‍රාහ්මී සංඛ්‍යා		𑁒	𑁓	𑁔	𑁕	𑁖	𑁗	𑁘	𑁙	𑁚
Brahmi digits	𑁦	𑁧	𑁨	𑁩	𑁪	𑁫	𑁬	𑁭	𑁮	𑁯
ඇසෑමි	০	১	২	৩	৪	৫	৬	৭	৮	৯
බෙංගාලි	০	১	২	৩	৪	৫	৬	৭	৮	৯
Tirhuta	𑓐	𑓑	𑓒	𑓓	𑓔	𑓕	𑓖	𑓗	𑓘	𑓙
ඔරියා	୦	୧	୨	୩	୪	୫	୬	୭	୮	୯
දේවනාගරී	०	१	२	३	४	५	६	७	८	९
ගුජරාටි	૦	૧	૨	૩	૪	૫	૬	૭	૮	૯
ගුර්මුඛී	੦	੧	੨	੩	੪	੫	੬	੭	੮	੯
Meitei (Manipuri)	꯰	꯱	꯲	꯳	꯴	꯵	꯶	꯷	꯸	꯹
ටිබෙට්	༠	༡	༢	༣	༤	༥	༦	༧	༨	༩
මොංගෝලියානු	᠐	᠑	᠒	᠓	᠔	᠕	᠖	᠗	᠘	᠙
ලෙප්චා	᱀	᱁	᱂	᱃	᱄	᱅	᱆	᱇	᱈	᱉
ලිම්බු	᥆	᥇	᥈	᥉	᥊	᥋	᥌	᥍	᥎	᥏
සිංහල ලිත් ඉලක්කම්	෦	෧	෨	෩	෪	෫	෬	෭	෮	෯
Sinhala archaic numbers		𑇡	𑇢	𑇣	𑇤	𑇥	𑇦	𑇧	𑇨	𑇩
තෙලිඟු	౦	౧	౨	౩	౪	౫	౬	౭	౮	౯
Kannada	೦	೧	೨	೩	೪	೫	೬	೭	೮	೯
Malayalam	൦	൧	൨	൩	൪	൫	൬	൭	൮	൯
Tamil	೦	௧	௨	௩	௪	௫	௬	௭	௮	௯
Saurashtra	꣐	꣑	꣒	꣓	꣔	꣕	꣖	꣗	꣘	꣙
Ahom	𑜰	𑜱	𑜲	𑜳	𑜴	𑜵	𑜶	𑜷	𑜸	𑜹
Chakma	𑄶	𑄷	𑄸	𑄹	𑄺	𑄻	𑄼	𑄽	𑄾	𑄿
Burmese	၀	၁	၂	၃	၄	၅	၆	၇	၈	၉
Shan	႐	႑	႒	႓	႔	႕	႖	႗	႘	႙
Khmer	០	១	២	៣	៤	៥	៦	៧	៨	៩
Thai	๐	๑	๒	๓	๔	๕	๖	๗	๘	๙
Lao	໐	໑	໒	໓	໔	໕	໖	໗	໘	໙
Cham	꩐	꩑	꩒	꩓	꩔	꩕	꩖	꩗	꩘	꩙
Tai Tham	᪐	᪑	᪒	᪓	᪔	᪕	᪖	᪗	᪘	᪙
Tai Tham (Hora)	᪀	᪁	᪂	᪃	᪄	᪅	᪆	᪇	᪈	᪉
New Tai Lue	᧐	᧑	᧒	᧓	᧔	᧕	᧖	᧗	᧘	᧙
Balinese	᭐	᭑	᭒	᭓	᭔	᭕	᭖	᭗	᭘	᭙
Javanese	꧐	꧑	꧒	꧓	꧔	꧕	꧖	꧗	꧘	꧙
Sundanese	᮰	᮱	᮲	᮳	᮴	᮵	᮶	᮷	᮸	᮹
Hindu-Arabic	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9

Notes

1. Mongolian numerals are derived from Tibetan numerals and used in conjunction with the Mongolian and Clear script
2. for liturgical use
3. for everyday use

බ්‍රාහ්මීය අක්ෂර මාලා ලැයිස්තුව

ඓතිහාසික

මුල්කාලීන බ්‍රාහ්මීය අක්ෂර මාලා
	අශෝක			ගුජරාටය
a
ā
i
ī
u
ū
ṛ
e
ai
o
au
k
kh
g
gh
ṅ
c
ch
j
jh
ñ
ṭ
ṭh
ḍ
ḍh
ṇ
t
th
d
dh
n
p
ph
b
bh
m
y
r
l
v
ś