Names | |
---|---|
aluminium chloride | |
වෙනත් නාම aluminium(III) chloride | |
Identifiers | |
{{{value}}} | |
3D model () |
|
CHEBI:{{{value}}} | |
100.028.371 | |
{{{value}}} | |
{{{value}}} | |
{{{value}}} | |
(EPA) |
|
Properties | |
Molecular formula | AlCl3 |
133.34 g/mol (anhydrous) 241.43 g/mol (hexahydrate) | |
Appearance | white or pale yellow solid, |
2.48 g/cm3 (anhydrous) 1.3 g/cm3 (hexahydrate) | |
192.4 °C *(anhydrous) | |
120 °C (hexahydrate) | |
in water | 43.9 g/100 ml (0 °C) 44.9 g/100 ml (10 °C) 45.8 g/100 ml (20 °C) 46.6 g/100 ml (30 °C) 47.3 g/100 ml (40 °C) 48.1 g/100 ml (60 °C) 48.6 g/100 ml (80 °C) 49 g/100 ml (100 °C) |
soluble in hydrogen chloride, ethanol, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride slightly soluble in benzene | |
Structure | |
, | |
C12/m1, No. 12 | |
Octahedral (solid) Tetrahedral (liquid) | |
Trigonal planar ( vapour) | |
Thermochemistry | |
ΔfH | −704 kJ·mol−1 |
(S⦵298) | 111 J·mol−1·K−1 |
Hazards | |
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC): | |
LD50 () | anhydrous: 380 mg/kg, rat (oral) hexahydrate: 3311 mg/kg, rat (oral) |
Related compounds | |
Other anions | |
Other cations | |
Related | |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). (verify) |
References
- Zumdahl, Steven S. (2009). Chemical Principles 6th Ed. Houghton Mifflin Company. ISBN .
External links
- International Chemical Safety Card 1125
- Index of Organic Synthesis procedures that utilize AlCl3
- The period 3 chlorides
- MSDS
- Government of Canada Fact Sheets and Frequently Asked Questions: Aluminum Salts
විකිපීඩියාව, විකි, සිංහල, පොත, පොත්, පුස්තකාලය, ලිපිය, කියවන්න, බාගන්න, නොමිලේ, නොමිලේ බාගන්න, mp3, වීඩියෝ, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, පින්තූරය, සංගීතය, ගීතය, චිත්රපටය, පොත, ක්රීඩාව, ක්රීඩා., ජංගම දුරකථන, android, ios, apple, ජංගම දුරකථන, samsung, iphone, xiomi, xiaomi, redmi, honor, oppo, nokia, sonya, mi, පීසී, වෙබ්, පරිගණකය
ඇල ම න යම ක ල රය ඩ Namesaluminium chlorideව නත න ම aluminium III chlorideIdentifiers value 3D model Interactive imageInteractive imageCHEBI value 100 028 371 value value value EPA DTXSID6029674PropertiesMolecular formula AlCl3133 34 g mol anhydrous 241 43 g mol hexahydrate Appearance white or pale yellow solid 2 48 g cm3 anhydrous 1 3 g cm3 hexahydrate 192 4 C anhydrous 100 C hexahydrate 120 C hexahydrate in water 43 9 g 100 ml 0 C 44 9 g 100 ml 10 C 45 8 g 100 ml 20 C 46 6 g 100 ml 30 C 47 3 g 100 ml 40 C 48 1 g 100 ml 60 C 48 6 g 100 ml 80 C 49 g 100 ml 100 C soluble in hydrogen chloride ethanol chloroform carbon tetrachloride slightly soluble in benzeneStructure C12 m1 No 12Octahedral solid Tetrahedral liquid Trigonal planar vapour ThermochemistryDfHo298 704 kJ mol 1 S 298 111 J mol 1 K 1HazardsLethal dose or concentration LD LC LD50 anhydrous 380 mg kg rat oral hexahydrate 3311 mg kg rat oral Related compoundsOther anionsOther cationsRelatedExcept where otherwise noted data are given for materials in their standard state at 25 C 77 F 100 kPa Y verify Infobox referencesReferencesZumdahl Steven S 2009 Chemical Principles 6th Ed Houghton Mifflin Company ISBN 0 618 94690 X External linksInternational Chemical Safety Card 1125 Index of Organic Synthesis procedures that utilize AlCl3 The period 3 chlorides MSDS Government of Canada Fact Sheets and Frequently Asked Questions Aluminum Salts