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蔣中正 | |
 Official photo of President Chiang Kai-shek in 1948 | |
| තනතුර දරමින් October 10, 1928 – December 15, 1931 | |
| Premier | |
| පූර්වප්‍රාප්තිකයා | (Acting) |
| අනුප්‍රාප්තිකයා | |
| තනතුර දරමින් August 1, 1943 – May 20, 1948 Acting until October 10, 1943 | |
| Premier | Soong Tse-ven |
| Vice Chairman | |
| පූර්වප්‍රාප්තිකයා | Lin Sen |
| අනුප්‍රාප්තිකයා | Himself (as President of the Republic of China) |
| Chairman of the | |
| තනතුර දරමින් December 15, 1931 – May 31, 1946 | |
| පූර්වප්‍රාප්තිකයා | Position established |
| අනුප්‍රාප්තිකයා | Position abolished |
| තනතුර දරමින් May 20, 1948 – January 21, 1949 | |
| Premier | Sun Fo |
| උප ජනාධිපතිවරයා | |
| පූර්වප්‍රාප්තිකයා | Himself (as Chairman of the National Government of China) |
| අනුප්‍රාප්තිකයා | Li Zongren (Acting) |
| තනතුර දරමින් March 1, 1950 – April 5, 1975 | |
| Premier | Chen Cheng |
| උප ජනාධිපතිවරයා | Li Zongren Chen Cheng Yen Chia-kan |
| පූර්වප්‍රාප්තිකයා | Li Zongren (Acting) |
| අනුප්‍රාප්තිකයා | Yen Chia-kan |
| තනතුර දරමින් December 4, 1930 – December 15, 1931 | |
| පූර්වප්‍රාප්තිකයා | Soong Tse-ven |
| අනුප්‍රාප්තිකයා | |
| තනතුර දරමින් December 9, 1935 – January 1, 1938 | |
| ජනාධිපතිවරයා | Lin Sen |
| පූර්වප්‍රාප්තිකයා | |
| අනුප්‍රාප්තිකයා | |
| තනතුර දරමින් November 20, 1939 – May 31, 1945 | |
| ජනාධිපතිවරයා | Lin Sen |
| පූර්වප්‍රාප්තිකයා | Hsiang-hsi Kung |
| අනුප්‍රාප්තිකයා | Soong Tse-ven |
| තනතුර දරමින් March 1, 1947 – April 18, 1947 | |
| පූර්වප්‍රාප්තිකයා | Soong Tse-ven |
| අනුප්‍රාප්තිකයා | |
| 1st, 3rd | |
| තනතුර දරමින් March 29, 1938 – April 5, 1975 | |
| පූර්වප්‍රාප්තිකයා | |
| අනුප්‍රාප්තිකයා | Chiang Ching-kuo (as ) |
| පුද්ගලික තොරතුරු | |
| උපත | ඔක්තෝබර් 31, 1887 , , |
| විපත | April 5, 1975 (වයස 87) , Taiwan |
| Resting place | , , Taiwan |
| ජාතිය | |
| දේශපාලන පක්ෂය | |
| කලත්‍රයා | |
| දරුවන් | (adopted) |
| , Preparatory School | |
| Awards | , , 1st class , |
| අත්සන |  |
| අපනාමය | "Generalissimo"or "Red General" |
| හමුදා සේවය | |
| Allegiance | Kuomintang |
| ඛණ්ඩය/සේවය | |
| සේවා කාල සීමාව | 1911–1975 |
| නිලය | |
| සටන්/යුද්ධ | , , , , , , , |
| චිං කායි-ෂෙක් | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 "Chiang Kai-shek" in Traditional (top) and Simplified (bottom) Chinese characters | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 蔣介石 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 蒋介石 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 蔣周泰 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 蒋周泰 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 蔣瑞元 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 蒋瑞元 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 蔣志清 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 蒋志清 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| adopted name | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 蔣中正 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 蒋中正 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- මෙය ; වන්නේ ය.
චිං කායි-ෂෙක් (චීන: 蔣介石; 31 October 1887 – 5 April 1975), also as Chiang Chieh-shih and known as Chiang Chungcheng (චීන: 蔣中正), was a political and military leader who served as the .
Chiang – who led the between 1928 and 1975 – was an influential member of the (KMT), the Chinese Nationalist Party, as well as a close ally of 's. Chiang became the of the Kuomintang's and took Sun's place as leader of the KMT following the in early 1926. Having neutralized the party's left wing, Chiang then led Sun's long-postponed , conquering or reaching accommodations with China's .
From 1928 to 1948, Chiang served as chairman of the of the Nationalist Government of the (ROC). Chiang was socially conservative, promoting traditional Chinese culture in the and rejecting both western democracy and Sun's in favour of an authoritarian government.[] Unable to maintain Sun's with the , Chiang purged them in a and repression of uprisings at and elsewhere.
At the onset of the , which later became the Chinese theater of World War II, kidnapped Chiang and obliged him to establish a with the communists. After the defeat of the Japanese, the American-sponsored , an attempt to negotiate a coalition government, failed in 1946. The Chinese Civil War resumed, with the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) led by defeating the Nationalists and declaring the in 1949. Chiang's government and army retreated to Taiwan, where Chiang imposed martial law and persecuted critics in a period known as the "". After evacuating to Taiwan, Chiang's government continued to declare its intention to retake mainland China. Chiang ruled Taiwan securely as and General of the Kuomintang until his death in 1975, just one year short of Mao's death.
Like Mao, Chiang is regarded as a controversial figure: supporters credit him with playing a major part in the of ; detractors and critics denounce him as a at the front of an who suppressed and purged opponents and critics and those he deemed as opposing to the Kuomintang among others.
- Pakula, Hannah (2009). The last empress: Madame Chiang Kai-Shek and the birth of modern China. Simon and Schuster. p. 346. ISBN . සම්ප්‍රවේශය June 28, 2010.
- Jay Taylor. The Generalissimo: Chiang Kai-Shek and the Struggle for Modern China. (Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2009) p. 2.
- Zarrow, Peter Gue (2005). China in War and Revolution, 1895–1949. pp. 230–231.
- Will of Chiang Kai-shek at Wikisource.
විකිපීඩියාව, විකි, සිංහල, පොත, පොත්, පුස්තකාලය, ලිපිය, කියවන්න, බාගන්න, නොමිලේ, නොමිලේ බාගන්න, mp3, වීඩියෝ, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, පින්තූරය, සංගීතය, ගීතය, චිත්‍රපටය, පොත, ක්‍රීඩාව, ක්‍රීඩා., ජංගම දුරකථන, android, ios, apple, ජංගම දුරකථන, samsung, iphone, xiomi, xiaomi, redmi, honor, oppo, nokia, sonya, mi, පීසී, වෙබ්, පරිගණකය
蔣中正Official photo of President Chiang Kai shek in 1948තනත ර දරම න October 10 1928 December 15 1931Premierප ර වප ර ප ත කය Acting අන ප ර ප ත කය තනත ර දරම න August 1 1943 May 20 1948 Acting until October 10 1943PremierSoong Tse venVice Chairmanප ර වප ර ප ත කය Lin Senඅන ප ර ප ත කය Himself as President of the Republic of China Chairman of theතනත ර දරම න December 15 1931 May 31 1946ප ර වප ර ප ත කය Position establishedඅන ප ර ප ත කය Position abolishedතනත ර දරම න May 20 1948 January 21 1949PremierSun Foඋප ජන ධ පත වරය ප ර වප ර ප ත කය Himself as Chairman of the National Government of China අන ප ර ප ත කය Li Zongren Acting තනත ර දරම න March 1 1950 April 5 1975PremierChen Chengඋප ජන ධ පත වරය Li Zongren Chen Cheng Yen Chia kanප ර වප ර ප ත කය Li Zongren Acting අන ප ර ප ත කය Yen Chia kanතනත ර දරම න December 4 1930 December 15 1931ප ර වප ර ප ත කය Soong Tse venඅන ප ර ප ත කය තනත ර දරම න December 9 1935 January 1 1938ජන ධ පත වරය Lin Senප ර වප ර ප ත කය අන ප ර ප ත කය තනත ර දරම න November 20 1939 May 31 1945ජන ධ පත වරය Lin Senප ර වප ර ප ත කය Hsiang hsi Kungඅන ප ර ප ත කය Soong Tse venතනත ර දරම න March 1 1947 April 18 1947ප ර වප ර ප ත කය Soong Tse venඅන ප ර ප ත කය 1st 3rdතනත ර දරම න March 29 1938 April 5 1975ප ර වප ර ප ත කය අන ප ර ප ත කය Chiang Ching kuo as ප ද ගල ක ත රත ර උපතඔක ත බර 31 1887 1887 10 31 ව පතApril 5 1975 1975 04 05 වයස 87 TaiwanResting place Taiwanජ ත යද ශප ලන පක ෂයකලත රය දර වන adopted Preparatory SchoolAwards 1st class අත සනඅපන මය Generalissimo or Red General හම ද ස වයAllegianceKuomintangඛණ ඩය ස වයස ව ක ල ස ම ව1911 1975න ලයසටන ය ද ධ ච ක ය ෂ ක Chiang Kai shek in Traditional top and Simplified bottom Chinese characters蔣介石蒋介石TranscriptionsJiǎng JieshiJeang JiehshyrChiang3 Chieh4 shih2 අසන න Romanizationtɕia ka zaʔ Jeung2 Gaai3 sek6Zoeng2 Gaai3 sek6Chiuⁿ Kai se k蔣周泰蒋周泰TranscriptionsJiǎng ZhōutaiJeang JoutayRomanizationtɕia tsɤ tʰa Zoeng2 Zau1 taai3Chiuⁿ Chiu thai蔣瑞元蒋瑞元TranscriptionsJiǎng RuiyuanJeang Ruey yuanRomanizationtɕia zo ɲyo Zoeng2 Seoi6 jyun4Chiuⁿ Sui goan蔣志清蒋志清TranscriptionsJiǎng ZhiqingJeang JyhchingRomanizationtɕia tsɨ tɕʰiɲ Zoeng2 Zi3 cing1Chiuⁿ Chi chhengadopted name蔣中正蒋中正TranscriptionsJiǎng ZhōngzhengJeang JongjenqChiang Chung chengRomanizationtɕia tsoŋ tseɲ Jeung2 Jung1 Jeng3Zoeng2 Zung1 zing3Chiuⁿ Tiong chengම ය වන න ය ච ක ය ෂ ක ච න 蔣介石 31 October 1887 5 April 1975 also as Chiang Chieh shih and known as Chiang Chungcheng ච න 蔣中正 was a political and military leader who served as the Chiang who led the between 1928 and 1975 was an influential member of the KMT the Chinese Nationalist Party as well as a close ally of s Chiang became the of the Kuomintang s and took Sun s place as leader of the KMT following the in early 1926 Having neutralized the party s left wing Chiang then led Sun s long postponed conquering or reaching accommodations with China s From 1928 to 1948 Chiang served as chairman of the of the Nationalist Government of the ROC Chiang was socially conservative promoting traditional Chinese culture in the and rejecting both western democracy and Sun s in favour of an authoritarian government තහව ර කර න ම ත Unable to maintain Sun s with the Chiang purged them in a and repression of uprisings at and elsewhere At the onset of the which later became the Chinese theater of World War II kidnapped Chiang and obliged him to establish a with the communists After the defeat of the Japanese the American sponsored an attempt to negotiate a coalition government failed in 1946 The Chinese Civil War resumed with the Chinese Communist Party CCP led by defeating the Nationalists and declaring the in 1949 Chiang s government and army retreated to Taiwan where Chiang imposed martial law and persecuted critics in a period known as the After evacuating to Taiwan Chiang s government continued to declare its intention to retake mainland China Chiang ruled Taiwan securely as and General of the Kuomintang until his death in 1975 just one year short of Mao s death Like Mao Chiang is regarded as a controversial figure supporters credit him with playing a major part in the of detractors and critics denounce him as a at the front of an who suppressed and purged opponents and critics and those he deemed as opposing to the Kuomintang among others Pakula Hannah 2009 The last empress Madame Chiang Kai Shek and the birth of modern China Simon and Schuster p 346 ISBN 1 4391 4893 7 සම ප රව ශය June 28 2010 Jay Taylor The Generalissimo Chiang Kai Shek and the Struggle for Modern China Cambridge MA Belknap Press of Harvard University Press 2009 p 2 Zarrow Peter Gue 2005 China in War and Revolution 1895 1949 pp 230 231 Will of Chiang Kai shek at Wikisource