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Vishnuvardhana (r. 1108–1152 CE) was a king of the in what is today the modern state of , India. He ascended the Hoysala throne after the death of his elder brother in c.1108. Originally a follower of Jainism and known as Bitti Deva, he came under the influence of the Hindu philosopher , converted to Hindu and took the name "Vishnuvardhana". Vishnuvardhana took the first steps in creating an independent Hoysala Empire in South India through a series of battles against his overlord, the King , and the to the south. He recovered parts of Gangavadi province (modern southern Karnataka) from the hegemony of the Cholas in the battle of Talakad, and parts of . According to historian Coelho, the Hoysalas gained the dignity of a kingdom due to the efforts of Vishnuvardhana, whose rule was packed with "glorious" military campaigns. According to historians Sen, Chopra et al., and Sastri, Vishnuvardhana was a "great soldier" and an "ambitious monarch".
| විෂ්ණුවර්ධන | |
|---|---|
 විෂ්ණුවර්ධන | |
| හොයිසල රජ | |
| රාජ්‍ය සමය | ආ. ක්‍රි.ව 1108 – ආ. 1152 |
| පූර්වප්‍රාප්තිකයා | |
| අනුප්‍රාප්තිකයා | |
| උපත | Bitti Deva |
| වල්ලභයා | Shantaladevi, ලක්ෂ්මීදේවී |
| රාජවංශය | හොයිසල |
| ආගම | හින්දු ආගම (ජෛන් ආගමෙන් පසුව වැළඳගත්) |
| හොයිසල රජවරු (1026–1343) | |
| (1026–1047) | |
| (1047–1098) | |
| (1098–1102) | |
| (1102–1108) | |
| විෂ්ණුවර්ධන | (1108–1152) |
| (1152–1173) | |
| (1173–1220) | |
| (1220–1235) | |
| (1235–1263) | |
| (1263–1292) | |
| (1292–1343) | |
(විජයනගර අධිරාජ්‍යය) | (1342–1355) |
in the began to proliferate under the patronage of Vishnuvardhana. The mathematician Rajaditya wrote Vyavaharaganita and Lilavati on mathematics. According to the historian E.P. Rice, the epic poet Nagachandra was under Vishnuvardhana's patronage when he wrote the earliest Ramayana (a Jain version) in the Kannada language called Ramachandra charita purana, and an epic on the nineteenth Jain titled Mallinathapurana.
References
Citations
- Govindāchārya 1906, පිටු අංකය: 180.
- Stein 1989, පිටු අංකය: 16.
- Menon 2013, පිටු අංකය: 127.
- Smith 1920, පිටු අංකය: 203.
- Sen 1999, පිටු අංක: 386-387, 485.
- Sen 2013, පිටු අංක: 58-60.
- Kamath 1980, පිටු අංකය: 124.
- Coelho in Kamath (1980), p.124
- උපුටාදැක්වීම් දෝෂය: අනීතික
<ref>ටැගය;santaraනමැති ආශ්‍රේයන් සඳහා කිසිදු පෙළක් සපයා නොතිබුණි - උපුටාදැක්වීම් දෝෂය: අනීතික
<ref>ටැගය;Kanchiනමැති ආශ්‍රේයන් සඳහා කිසිදු පෙළක් සපයා නොතිබුණි - Sen (1996), p.386
- T. K. Venkataraman (1968), p.163, Indian culture, University of Madras, Amudha Nilayam, OCLC 599885676
- Karnataka through the ages: from prehistoric times to the day of the independence of India, Literary and Cultural Development Dept, Government of Mysore, 1968, p.466
- Kamath (1980), p.133
- E.P. Rice in Sisir Kumar Das (2005), p.144, A History of Indian Literature, 500-1399: From Courtly to the Popular, Sahitya Akademi, ISBN
Sources
- Chopra, P.N.; Ravindran, T.K.; Subrahmanian, N (2003), History of South India (Ancient, Medieval and Modern) Part 1, New Delhi: Chand Publications,
- Foekema, Gerard (1996), Complete Guide to Hoysala Temples, New Delhi: Abhinav,
- Govindāchārya, Alkandavilli (1906), The life of Ramanujacharya: the exponent of the Visistadvaita philosophy, Madras: S. Murthy and Co.
- Kamath, Suryanath U. (2001), A concise history of Karnataka: from pre-historic times to the present, Bangalore: Jupiter books,
- Majumdar, R.C. (1977), Ancient India, New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass,
- Menon, Indira (2013), RHYTHMS IN STONE, The Temples of South India, Ambi Knowledge Resource
- Sastri, K.A. Nilakanta (2002), A history of South India from prehistoric times to the fall of Vijayanagar, New Delhi: Indian Branch, Oxford University Press,
- Sen, Sailendra Nath (1999), Ancient Indian History and Civilization, New Age Publishers,
- Sen, Sailendra Nath (2013), A Textbook of Medieval Indian History, New Delhi: Primus,
- Settar, S, "Hoysala Heritage", Frontline, Volume 20 – Issue 08, April 12–25, 2003 (Frontline, From the publishers of the Hindu), http://www.frontline.in/static/html/fl2008/stories/20030425000206700.htm, ප්‍රතිෂ්ඨාපනය 2006-11-13
- Smith, Vincent Aurthur (1920), The Oxford History of India: From the Earliest Times to the End of 1911, Clarendon Press
- Stein, Burton (1989), The New Cambridge History of India: Vijayanagara, Cambridge University Press,
| පූර්වප්‍රාප්තිකයා | 1108–1152 | අනුප්‍රාප්තික |
විකිපීඩියාව, විකි, සිංහල, පොත, පොත්, පුස්තකාලය, ලිපිය, කියවන්න, බාගන්න, නොමිලේ, නොමිලේ බාගන්න, mp3, වීඩියෝ, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, පින්තූරය, සංගීතය, ගීතය, චිත්‍රපටය, පොත, ක්‍රීඩාව, ක්‍රීඩා., ජංගම දුරකථන, android, ios, apple, ජංගම දුරකථන, samsung, iphone, xiomi, xiaomi, redmi, honor, oppo, nokia, sonya, mi, පීසී, වෙබ්, පරිගණකය
Vishnuvardhana r 1108 1152 CE was a king of the in what is today the modern state of India He ascended the Hoysala throne after the death of his elder brother in c 1108 Originally a follower of Jainism and known as Bitti Deva he came under the influence of the Hindu philosopher converted to Hindu and took the name Vishnuvardhana Vishnuvardhana took the first steps in creating an independent Hoysala Empire in South India through a series of battles against his overlord the King and the to the south He recovered parts of Gangavadi province modern southern Karnataka from the hegemony of the Cholas in the battle of Talakad and parts of According to historian Coelho the Hoysalas gained the dignity of a kingdom due to the efforts of Vishnuvardhana whose rule was packed with glorious military campaigns According to historians Sen Chopra et al and Sastri Vishnuvardhana was a great soldier and an ambitious monarch ව ෂ ණ වර ධනව ෂ ණ වර ධනහ ය සල රජර ජ ය සමයආ ක ර ව 1108 ආ 1152ප ර වප ර ප ත කය අන ප ර ප ත කය උපතBitti Devaවල ලභය Shantaladevi ලක ෂ ම ද ව ර ජව ශයහ ය සලආගමහ න ද ආගම ජ න ආගම න පස ව ව ළඳගත හ ය සල රජවර 1026 1343 1026 1047 1047 1098 1098 1102 1102 1108 ව ෂ ණ වර ධන 1108 1152 1152 1173 1173 1220 1220 1235 1235 1263 1263 1292 1292 1343 ව ජයනගර අධ ර ජ යය 1342 1355 Chennakeshava Temple commissioned by Vishnuvardhana architecture atThe Hoysaleshwara temple at Halebidu was financed by Ketamalla and Kesarasetti rich merchants who dedicated it to King Vishnuvardhana and his queen ShantaladeviKappe Chennigaraya temple built by queen Shantala DeviRelief of King Vishnuvardhana and queen Shantala Devi in the Chennakeshava temple at Belur in the began to proliferate under the patronage of Vishnuvardhana The mathematician Rajaditya wrote Vyavaharaganita and Lilavati on mathematics According to the historian E P Rice the epic poet Nagachandra was under Vishnuvardhana s patronage when he wrote the earliest Ramayana a Jain version in the Kannada language called Ramachandra charita purana and an epic on the nineteenth Jain titled Mallinathapurana ReferencesCitations Govindacharya 1906 ප ට අ කය 180 Stein 1989 ප ට අ කය 16 Menon 2013 ප ට අ කය 127 Smith 1920 ප ට අ කය 203 Sen 1999 ප ට අ ක 386 387 485 Sen 2013 ප ට අ ක 58 60 Kamath 1980 ප ට අ කය 124 Coelho in Kamath 1980 p 124 උප ට ද ක ව ම ද ෂය අන ත ක lt ref gt ට ගය santara නම ත ආශ ර යන සඳහ ක ස ද ප ළක සපය න ත බ ණ උප ට ද ක ව ම ද ෂය අන ත ක lt ref gt ට ගය Kanchi නම ත ආශ ර යන සඳහ ක ස ද ප ළක සපය න ත බ ණ Sen 1996 p 386 T K Venkataraman 1968 p 163 Indian culture University of Madras Amudha Nilayam OCLC 599885676 Karnataka through the ages from prehistoric times to the day of the independence of India Literary and Cultural Development Dept Government of Mysore 1968 p 466 Kamath 1980 p 133 E P Rice in Sisir Kumar Das 2005 p 144 A History of Indian Literature 500 1399 From Courtly to the Popular Sahitya Akademi ISBN 81 260 2171 3 Sources Chopra P N Ravindran T K Subrahmanian N 2003 History of South India Ancient Medieval and Modern Part 1 New Delhi Chand Publications ISBN 81 219 0153 7 Foekema Gerard 1996 Complete Guide to Hoysala Temples New Delhi Abhinav ISBN 81 7017 345 0 Govindacharya Alkandavilli 1906 The life of Ramanujacharya the exponent of the Visistadvaita philosophy Madras S Murthy and Co Kamath Suryanath U 2001 A concise history of Karnataka from pre historic times to the present Bangalore Jupiter books 7796041 Majumdar R C 1977 Ancient India New Delhi Motilal Banarsidass ISBN 81 208 0436 8 Menon Indira 2013 RHYTHMS IN STONE The Temples of South India Ambi Knowledge Resource Sastri K A Nilakanta 2002 A history of South India from prehistoric times to the fall of Vijayanagar New Delhi Indian Branch Oxford University Press ISBN 0 19 560686 8 Sen Sailendra Nath 1999 Ancient Indian History and Civilization New Age Publishers ISBN 81 224 1198 3 Sen Sailendra Nath 2013 A Textbook of Medieval Indian History New Delhi Primus ISBN 978 9 38060 734 4 Settar S Hoysala Heritage Frontline Volume 20 Issue 08 April 12 25 2003 Frontline From the publishers of the Hindu http www frontline in static html fl2008 stories 20030425000206700 htm ප රත ෂ ඨ පනය 2006 11 13 Smith Vincent Aurthur 1920 The Oxford History of India From the Earliest Times to the End of 1911 Clarendon Press Stein Burton 1989 The New Cambridge History of India Vijayanagara Cambridge University Press ISBN 0 521 266 939 ප ර වප ර ප ත කය 1108 1152 අන ප ර ප ත ක